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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Evaluating Large Language Models in Dynamic Clinical Decision-Making with Standardized Patient Cases

Cheng Liang, Pengcheng Qiu, Ya Zhang +3

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed as clinical agents, yet static, single-turn benchmarks cannot capture how a model dynamically delivers care across an encount…

cs.CL2026

SkillBrew: Multi-Objective Curation of Skill Banks for LLM Agents

Wentao Hu, Zhendong Chu, Yiming Zhang +6

Retrieval-augmented LLM agents increasingly rely on curated skill banks: collections of reusable textual principles that guide decision making on complex tasks. Existing approaches…

cs.CL2026

Roll Out and Roll Back: Diffusion LLMs are Their Own Efficiency Teachers

Fanqin Zeng, Feng Hong, Geng Yu +6

Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) promise fast parallel generation, yet open-source DLLMs still face a severe quality-speed trade-off: accelerating decoding by revealing mult…

cs.CL2026

Evolving Interactive Diagnostic Agents in a Virtual Clinical Environment

Pengcheng Qiu, Chaoyi Wu, Junwei Liu +11

We present a framework for training large language models (LLMs) as diagnostic agents with reinforcement learning, enabling them to manage multi-turn interactive diagnostic process…

cs.CL2026

End-to-End Agentic RAG System Training for Traceable Diagnostic Reasoning

Qiaoyu Zheng, Yuze Sun, Chaoyi Wu +8

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into healthcare is constrained by knowledge limitations, hallucinations, and a disconnect from Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). While…

cs.CL2025

EHR-R1: A Reasoning-Enhanced Foundational Language Model for Electronic Health Record Analysis

Yusheng Liao, Chaoyi Wu, Junwei Liu +12

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich yet complex information, and their automated analysis is critical for clinical decision-making. Despite recent advances of large langu…