11 citations · 16 across the 5 of their papers we have counts for
5 papers
Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models: Tech Report 2025
Ethan Li, Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen, Chen Zhang +395
We introduce two multilingual, multimodal foundation language models that power Apple Intelligence features across Apple devices and services: i a 3B-parameter on-device model opti…
AXLearn: Modular, Hardware-Agnostic Large Model Training
Mark Lee, Chang Lan, Tom Gunter +34
AXLearn is a production system which facilitates scalable and high-performance training of large deep learning models. Compared to other state-of-art deep learning systems, AXLearn…
Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models
Tom Gunter, Zirui Wang, Chong Wang +152
We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large serv…
Revisiting MoE and Dense Speed-Accuracy Comparisons for LLM Training
Xianzhi Du, Tom Gunter, Xiang Kong +5
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) enjoys performance gain by increasing model capacity while keeping computation cost constant. When comparing MoE to dense models, prior work typically adop…
MM1: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Pre-training
Brandon McKinzie, Zhe Gan, Jean-Philippe Fauconnier +29
In this work, we discuss building performant Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). In particular, we study the importance of various architecture components and data choices. T…