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20242026
most citedAn Examination on the Effectiveness of Divide-and-Conquer Prompting in Large Language Models

3 citations · 5 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.LG2026

Measuring Effective Data Resolution in Guided Diffusion Posteriors

Ridham Patel, Defu Cao, Jiacheng Pang +1

Guided diffusion samplers are increasingly used to reconstruct physical fields from sparse observations, but standard diagnostics do not say how much of the reconstruction was actu…

cs.CL2026

Speaking Numbers to LLMs: Multi-Wavelet Number Embeddings for Time Series Forecasting

Defu Cao, Zijie Lei, Muyan Weng +2

Large language models (LLMs) are attractive for context-aware time series forecasting because they can integrate heterogeneous textual signals, yet their discrete, language-oriente…

cs.AI2026

Adaptive Collaboration with Humans: Metacognitive Policy Optimization for Multi-Agent LLMs with Continual Learning

Wei Yang, Defu Cao, Jiacheng Pang +2

While scaling individual Large Language Models (LLMs) has delivered remarkable progress, the next frontier lies in scaling collaboration through multi-agent systems (MAS). However,…

cs.AI2025

A Survey of Reasoning and Agentic Systems in Time Series with Large Language Models

Ching Chang, Yidan Shi, Defu Cao +8

Time series reasoning treats time as a first-class axis and incorporates intermediate evidence directly into the answer. This survey defines the problem and organizes the literatur…

cs.LG2025

When LLM Meets Time Series: Can LLMs Perform Multi-Step Time Series Reasoning and Inference

Wen Ye, Jinbo Liu, Defu Cao +2

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked growing interest in their application to time series analysis tasks. However, their ability to perform complex rea…

cs.LG2025

Foundation Models for Demand Forecasting via Dual-Strategy Ensembling

Wei Yang, Defu Cao, Yan Liu

Accurate demand forecasting is critical for supply chain optimization, yet remains difficult in practice due to hierarchical complexity, domain shifts, and evolving external factor…

cs.LG2024

TS-Reasoner: Domain-Oriented Time Series Inference Agents for Reasoning and Automated Analysis

Wen Ye, Wei Yang, Defu Cao +4

Time series analysis is crucial in real-world applications, yet traditional methods focus on isolated tasks only, and recent studies on time series reasoning remain limited to eith…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

TimeDiT: General-purpose Diffusion Transformers for Time Series Foundation Model

Defu Cao, Wen Ye, Yizhou Zhang +1

Foundation models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have revolutionized text and video processing, yet time series data presents distinct challenges for such approaches d…

cs.LG2024

An Empirical Examination of Balancing Strategy for Counterfactual Estimation on Time Series

Qiang Huang, Chuizheng Meng, Defu Cao +3

Counterfactual estimation from observations represents a critical endeavor in numerous application fields, such as healthcare and finance, with the primary challenge being the miti…

cs.AI2024★ 3 cited

An Examination on the Effectiveness of Divide-and-Conquer Prompting in Large Language Models

Yizhou Zhang, Lun Du, Defu Cao +2

Foundation models, such as Large language Models (LLMs), have attracted significant amount of interest due to their large number of applications. However, when handling tasks invol…