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20242026
most citedBenefits and Pitfalls of Reinforcement Learning for Language Model Planning: A Theoretical Perspective

1 citations · 2 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Approximate Solomonoff Induction: On the Robustness of Learned Universal Predictors

Qian Li, Shang-Hua Teng

Why large language models trained via log-loss minimization over massive and diverse datasets exhibit broad capabilities and generalizable skills is not yet fully understood. Grau-…

math.ST2026

Energy-Guided Learning for Heat Equation with Noisy Source: Optimal Estimation and Generalization Bounds

Zixiang Zhou, Xiaohui Chen, Shanghua Teng

Data and the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) of continuous-time dynamical systems provide rich structure for statistical learning. A central challenge is how to int…

cs.LG2026

Algorithmic Principles For Multiclass Learning Are Hard To Come By: Limits of Regularization and Proper Learning

Julian Asilis, Shaddin Dughmi, Vatsal Sharan +3

Two of the most fundamental questions in statistical learning theory are the following: which prediction problems are learnable, and how should they be learned? For the former, ele…

cs.LG2026

Prediction Under Imperfect Compression: A Theory of Approximate MDL

Qian Li, Xinyu Mao, Shang-Hua Teng +1

Minimum Description Length (MDL) formalizes the principle of Occam's razor by optimizing the total description length: . Fo…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking the Role of Positional Encoding: Sliding-Window Transformers without PE Remain Turing Complete

Qian Li, Xinyu Mao, Shang-Hua Teng

Positional encoding (PE) is widely viewed as necessary for transformers to process ordered sequences: without them, the next-token map appears permutation-invariant in its context…

cs.LG2026

A Theory of Time-Sensitive Language Generation: Sparse Hallucination Beats Mode Collapse

Atul Ganju, Travis McVoy, Shaddin Dughmi +1

We study language generation in the limit under a global preference ordering on strings, as introduced by Kleinberg and Wei. As is done in previous work, we aim for breadth, but im…