activity
20242026
most citedProcess Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards

2 citations · 4 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.AI2026

What is Missing from AI Post-Training AI: An Empirical Analysis

Joy Jia Yin Lim, Xin Huang, Hao Peng +5

Large language model (LLM) agents can now post-train an LLM end-to-end, raising the prospect of recursive self-improvement (RSI). Yet this progress is measured by aggregate benchma…

cs.CV2026

CARE: Competence-Aware Reward Shaping for Adaptive Reasoning Length in Video-MLLMs

Chengwen Liu, Hao Peng, Jisheng Dang +3

In multimodal video reasoning, reinforcement learning-based methods typically rely on simplistic and inflexible reasoning-length control strategies that fail to adapt to the model'…

cs.LG2026

Do We Need Adam? Surprisingly Strong and Sparse Reinforcement Learning with SGD in LLMs

Sagnik Mukherjee, Lifan Yuan, Pavan Jayasinha +2

Reinforcement learning (RL), particularly RL from verifiable reward (RLVR), has become a crucial phase of training large language models (LLMs) and a key focus of current scaling e…

cs.CV2026

Watching, Reasoning, and Searching: A Video Deep Research Benchmark on Open Web for Agentic Video Reasoning

Chengwen Liu, Xiaomin Yu, Zhuoyue Chang +15

In real-world video question answering scenarios, videos often provide only localized visual cues, while verifiable answers are distributed across the open web; models therefore ne…

cs.CL2025

RLVE: Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning for Language Models with Adaptive Verifiable Environments

Zhiyuan Zeng, Hamish Ivison, Yiping Wang +14

We introduce Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Adaptive Verifiable Environments (RLVE), an approach using verifiable environments that procedurally generate problems and provide alg…

cs.AI2025

From and to : LLMs Learn New Skills in RL by Composing Old Ones

Lifan Yuan, Weize Chen, Yuchen Zhang +7

Does RL teach LLMs genuinely new skills, or does it merely activate existing ones? This question lies at the core of ongoing debates about the role of RL in LLM post-training. On o…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

The Entropy Mechanism of Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Language Models

Ganqu Cui, Yuchen Zhang, Jiacheng Chen +14

This paper aims to overcome a major obstacle in scaling RL for reasoning with LLMs, namely the collapse of policy entropy. Such phenomenon is consistently observed across vast RL r…

cs.LG2025

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Entropy Minimization in LLM Reasoning

Shivam Agarwal, Zimin Zhang, Lifan Yuan +2

Entropy minimization (EM) trains the model to concentrate even more probability mass on its most confident outputs. We show that this simple objective alone, without any labeled da…

cs.LG2025

Reinforcement Learning Finetunes Small Subnetworks in Large Language Models

Sagnik Mukherjee, Lifan Yuan, Dilek Hakkani-Tur +1

Reinforcement learning (RL) yields substantial improvements in large language models (LLMs) downstream task performance and alignment with human values. Surprisingly, such large ga…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards

Ganqu Cui, Lifan Yuan, Zefan Wang +22

Dense process rewards have proven a more effective alternative to the sparse outcome-level rewards in the inference-time scaling of large language models (LLMs), particularly in ta…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Free Process Rewards without Process Labels

Lifan Yuan, Wendi Li, Huayu Chen +6

Different from its counterpart outcome reward models (ORMs), which evaluate the entire responses, a process reward model (PRM) scores a reasoning trajectory step by step, providing…