activity
20232026
most citedPrompts have evil twins

1 citations · 2 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

7 papers

cs.CL2026

Can LLM Agents Efficiently Identify Appliance Faults? Insights From Diagnosing a Simulated Appliance

Lucas H. McCabe, Sarah Lukens, H. Howie Huang

In so-called "Industry 4.0," integrated sensors, analytics tools, and other digital technologies supplement industrial workflows, potentiating enhanced visibility and automation. P…

cs.IT2026

SENECA: Small-Sample Discrete Entropy Estimation via Self-Consistent Missing Mass

Lucas H. McCabe, H. Howie Huang

Discrete entropy estimation is a classic information theory problem, wherein the average information content of a discrete random variable is estimated from samples alone. Naive ap…

cs.CL2025

Estimating Semantic Alphabet Size for LLM Uncertainty Quantification

Lucas H. McCabe, Rimon Melamed, Thomas Hartvigsen +1

Many black-box techniques for quantifying the uncertainty of large language models (LLMs) rely on repeated LLM sampling, which can be computationally expensive. Therefore, practica…

cs.CL2025

Demystifying optimized prompts in language models

Rimon Melamed, Lucas H. McCabe, H. Howie Huang

Modern language models (LMs) are not robust to out-of-distribution inputs. Machine generated (``optimized'') prompts can be used to modulate LM outputs and induce specific behavior…

cs.SI2024

Network Analysis of U.S. Non-Fatal Opioid-Involved Overdose Journeys, 2018-2023

Lucas H. McCabe, Naoki Masuda, Shannon Casillas +3

We present a nation-wide network analysis of non-fatal opioid-involved overdose journeys in the United States. Leveraging a unique proprietary dataset of Emergency Medical Services…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Prompts have evil twins

Rimon Melamed, Lucas H. McCabe, Tanay Wakhare +3

We discover that many natural-language prompts can be replaced by corresponding prompts that are unintelligible to humans but that provably elicit similar behavior in language mode…

stat.ME2023★ 1 cited

Nonparametric Estimation and Comparison of Distance Distributions from Censored Data

Lucas H. McCabe

Transportation distance information is a powerful resource, but location records are often censored due to privacy concerns or regulatory mandates. We outline methods to approximat…