activity
20232026
most citedDiscretionary Trees: Understanding Street-Level Bureaucracy via Machine Learning

1 citations · 1 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.LG2026

Actionable Insights from Observational Data: The Case of Advanced Classes in K-12 Education

Nabit Bajwa, Seth B. Hunter, Sanmay Das

A fundamentally challenging question in K-12 education is about the effects of taking more advanced or challenging classes. It is particularly complex because students (and/or thei…

cs.CY2026

Scarcity and Predictive Uncertainty: Implications for Societal Resource Allocation

Shafkat Farabi, Patrick J. Fowler, Sanmay Das

An emerging literature examines the critical question of when and how prediction can be useful in allocating scarce societal resources. We examine a novel variant of this question:…

cs.CV2026

Benchmarking Geospatial Foundation Models for Agriculture Applications

Zhuocheng Shang, Sanmay Das, Ahmed Eldawy

Geospatial foundation models pretrained on satellite imagery promise broad generalization across remote sensing tasks and regions, but their geographic transferability has not been…

cs.CY2026

Can LLMs Rank? A Tale of Triads and Triage

Gaurab Pokharel, Shafkat Farabi, Patrick J. Fowler +1

From housing allocation for households experiencing homelessness to triage in emergency departments, LLMs are increasingly being considered as judges of consequential decisions tha…

cs.CY2026

Budgeting Discretion: Theory and Evidence on Street-Level Decision-Making

Gaurab Pokharel, Sanmay Das, Patrick J. Fowler

Street-level bureaucrats, such as caseworkers and border guards routinely face the dilemma of whether to follow rigid policy or exercise discretion based on professional judgement.…

cs.CY2026

SMaRT: Online Reusable Resource Assignment and an Application to Mediation in the Kenyan Judiciary

Shafkat Farabi, Didac Marti Pinto, Wei Lu +4

Motivated by the problem of assigning mediators to cases in the Kenyan judicial system, we study an online resource allocation problem where incoming tasks (cases) must be immediat…

cs.CY2025

Fixed Points and Stochastic Meritocracies: A Long-Term Perspective

Gaurab Pokharel, Diptangshu Sen, Sanmay Das +1

We study group fairness in the context of feedback loops induced by meritocratic selection into programs that themselves confer additional advantage, like college admissions. We in…

cs.CY2025

Street-Level AI: Are Large Language Models Ready for Real-World Judgments?

Gaurab Pokharel, Shafkat Farabi, Patrick J. Fowler +1

A surge of recent work explores the ethical and societal implications of large-scale AI models that make "moral" judgments. Much of this literature focuses either on alignment with…

cs.CY2025

Who Pays the RENT? Implications of Spatial Inequality for Prediction-Based Allocation Policies

Tasfia Mashiat, Patrick J. Fowler, Sanmay Das

AI-powered scarce resource allocation policies rely on predictions to target either specific individuals (e.g., high-risk) or settings (e.g., neighborhoods). Recent research on ind…

cs.LG2024

Active Geospatial Search for Efficient Tenant Eviction Outreach

Anindya Sarkar, Alex DiChristofano, Sanmay Das +3

Tenant evictions threaten housing stability and are a major concern for many cities. An open question concerns whether data-driven methods enhance outreach programs that target at-…

cs.LG2024

Beyond Eviction Prediction: Leveraging Local Spatiotemporal Public Records to Inform Action

Tasfia Mashiat, Alex DiChristofano, Patrick J. Fowler +1

There has been considerable recent interest in scoring properties on the basis of eviction risk. The success of methods for eviction prediction is typically evaluated using differe…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Discretionary Trees: Understanding Street-Level Bureaucracy via Machine Learning

Gaurab Pokharel, Sanmay Das, Patrick J. Fowler

Street-level bureaucrats interact directly with people on behalf of government agencies to perform a wide range of functions, including, for example, administering social services…