most citedA Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applications in Power System Protection and Disturbance Management

22 citations · 23 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.LG2026

Physics-Informed but Not Physics-Consistent: Error Geometry and Subspace Projection for Neural AC Power Flow

Changhun Kim, Timon Conrad, Redwanul Karim +7

Recent neural power-flow solvers, including emerging foundation models, achieve accurate voltage predictions, yet such accuracy does not necessarily imply physically consistent sol…

eess.SY2026

EvEMTBench: An Open Benchmark for Machine Learning in Power System Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Christian Bergler +3

Studies of machine-learning-based power system protection are difficult to compare because task definitions, measurement access, data partitions, metrics, and generalization condit…

eess.SY2026

Offline Reinforcement Learning for Distribution-Grid Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Alexander Luce, Christian Bergler +2

Data-driven protection may complement conventional relays in distribution grids whose operating conditions vary with distributed generation, switching events, and changing short-ci…

cs.LG2026

A Standardized Framework for Machine Learning in Power System Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro +4

Studies of machine-learning-based power-system protection increasingly report near-perfect scores, yet the meaning of those scores depends strongly on the evaluation setting. Prote…

eess.SY2026

A simulation based dataset of faults and events for machine learning in power systems

Georg Kordowich, Jonathan Loebel, Julian Oelhaf +4

The integration of inverter-based renewable energy sources into electric grids challenges conventional power system protection. Machine learning-based solutions can address these c…

q-bio.NC2026

Surviving by Serving: Functional Relevance Drives Self-Organization in Complex Adaptive Systems

Claus Metzner, Ali Ghebleh, Achim Schilling +3

Complex adaptive systems often develop organized structures without centralized control. Yet the local mechanisms by which functional organization emerges and persists remain incom…

eess.SP2026

PROTECT-90: A Fault Dataset for Power System Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Christian Bergler +3

The increasing interest in data-driven methods for power system protection is accompanied by a lack of standardized, publicly available high-voltage waveform datasets that enable t…

eess.SP2026

Fault Inception Detection in Real-World Disturbance Data for Power System Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Mehran Pashaei, Paula Andrea Perez-Toro +5

Large collections of real-world disturbance recordings are increasingly available in transmission networks, but their value for power system protection and automated disturbance an…

cs.AI2026

A Differentiable Atari VCS:A Complex, Fully Known Ground Truth for Explainable AI

Andreas Maier, Siming Bayer, Patrick Krauss

Explanation requires ground truth: to verify an account of a system we must know its inner functioning-just what is missing where explainable AI (XAI) is most needed. Systems we ca…

eess.SY2026

Feature Selection for Fault Prediction in Distribution Systems

Georg Kordowich, Julian Oelhaf, Siming Bayer +3

While conventional power system protection isolates faulty components only after a fault has occurred, fault prediction approaches try to detect faults before they can cause signif…

eess.SY2026

Impact of Training Dataset Size for ML Load Flow Surrogates

Timon Conrad, Changhun Kim, Johann Jäger +2

Efficient and accurate load flow calculations are a bedrock of modern power system operation. Classical numerical methods such as the Newton-Raphson algorithm provide highly precis…

cs.LG2026

Parameter-Efficient Domain Adaptation of Physics-Informed Self-Attention based GNNs for AC Power Flow Prediction

Redwanul Karim, Changhun Kim, Timon Conrad +7

Accurate AC power flow (AC-PF) prediction under domain shift is critical when models trained on medium-voltage (MV) grids are deployed on high-voltage (HV) networks. Existing physi…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Robustness Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Fault Classification and Localization In Power System Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Mehran Pashaei, Georg Kordowich +4

The growing penetration of renewable and distributed generation is transforming power systems and challenging conventional protection schemes that rely on fixed settings and local…

cs.AI2025

Controlled Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Fault Classification and Localization in Power System Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Changhun Kim +5

The increasing complexity of modern power systems, driven by the integration of inverter-based and distributed energy resources, challenges the reliability of conventional protecti…

cs.LG2025★ 22 cited

A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applications in Power System Protection and Disturbance Management

Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Mehran Pashaei +4

The integration of renewable and distributed energy resources reshapes modern power systems, challenging conventional protection schemes. This scoping review synthesizes recent lit…

cs.LG2025

Unsupervised Clustering for Fault Analysis in High-Voltage Power Systems Using Voltage and Current Signals

Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Andreas Maier +3

The widespread use of sensors in modern power grids has led to the accumulation of large amounts of voltage and current waveform data, especially during fault events. However, the…

cs.LG2025

Impact of Data Sparsity on Machine Learning for Fault Detection in Power System Protection

Julian Oelhaf, Georg Kordowich, Changhun Kim +4

Germany's transition to a renewable energy-based power system is reshaping grid operations, requiring advanced monitoring and control to manage decentralized generation. Machine le…