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20242026
most citedSpontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Polar Fluids

69 citations · 214 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

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cond-mat.soft2026

Direct visualization of local electric fields in a layer of a ferroelectric nematic liquid

Anej Sterle, Natan Osterman, Calum J. Gibb +4

Ferroelectric nematic liquids exhibit complex ferroelectric domains shaped by competing elastic and electrostatic interactions. Using fluorescence and polarizing optical microscopy…

cond-mat.soft2026

Exotic topological defects and director fields in free-floating spherical ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal shells

Churchill B. Agoni, Ema Pilih, Luka Cmok +5

Ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals exhibit polar symmetry and large polarization, giving rise to phenomena absent in conventional apolar nematics. We investigate NF liquid…

cond-mat.soft2026

Elasticity-Driven Periodic Polarization Patterns in Confined Chiral Ferroelectric Nematic Fluid

Anej Sterle, Peter Medle-Rupnik, Luka Cmok +9

Ferroelectric nematic phases are a new class of polar fluids in which spontaneous polarization is directly coupled to the orientational order, providing unique opportunities for cr…

cond-mat.soft2026

Polarization Plasticity of Ferroelectric Nematics: a case of Electrostatic Frustration in Simple Planar Electrode Cells

Stefano Marni, Federico Caimi, Luca Casiraghi +5

Because of their spontaneous bulk polarization, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals can be easily brought by surface coupling or confinement in a state in which the accumulation…

cond-mat.soft2026

Design Principles for Fluid Molecular Ferroelectrics

Calum J Gibb, Jordan Hobbs, William C Ogle +1

Fluid molecular ferroelectrics are a new class of organic materials where ferroelectricity is found in conjunction with 3D fluidity whilst still retaining spontaneous polarization…

cond-mat.soft2026★ 1 cited

Modulated Anti-Ferroelectric Smectic Phases with Orthogonal and Tilted Structures

Jordan Hobbs, Calum J. Gibb, William C. Ogle +5

The discovery of the ferroelectric nematic phase has brought with it a plethora of new polar liquid crystalline phases. One in particular is the anti-ferroelectric smectic A SmA\te…

cond-mat.soft2026

Flexoelectricity-driven softening of bend elasticity leads to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in a polar fluid

Aitor Erkoreka, Josu Martinez-Perdiguero, Luka Cmok +6

The origin of the recently observed spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in polar fluids composed of achiral molecules is an unsolved problem, raising fundamental questions about h…

cond-mat.soft2025

Deep learning directed synthesis of fluid ferroelectric materials

Charles Parton-Barr, Stuart R. Berrow, Calum J. Gibb +6

Fluid ferroelectrics, a recently discovered class of liquid crystals that exhibit switchable, long-range polar order, offer opportunities in ultrafast electro-optic technologies, r…

cond-mat.soft2025

Ferroelectric Fluids for Nonlinear Photonics: Evaluation of Temperature Dependence of Second-Order Susceptibilities

Matija Lovšin, Luka Cmok, Calum J. Gibb +5

Ferroelectric nematic fluids are promising materials for tunable nonlinear photonics, with applications ranging from second harmonic generation to sources of entangled photons. How…

cond-mat.soft2025★ 7 cited

Polarity from the Bottom Up: A Computational Framework for Predicting Spontaneous Polar Order

Jordan Hobbs, Calum J. Gibb, Richard J. Mandle

So-called polar liquid crystals possess spontaneous long-range mutual orientation of their electric dipole moments, conferring bulk polarity to fluid phases of matter. The combinat…

cond-mat.soft2025

Static and hydrodynamic periodic structures induced by AC electric fields in the antiferroelectric SmZA phase

K. S. Krishnamurthy, S. Krishna Prasad, D. S. Shankar Rao +4

We report the effect of AC electric fields in the range of 0.1-300 kHz on planar antiferroelectric SmZA layers of DIO. Significant results are (a) primary bifurcation into a quasis…

cond-mat.soft2025★ 7 cited

Ferri- and Ferro-Electric Switching in Spontaneously Chiral Polar Liquid Crystals

Jordan Hobbs, Calum J. Gibb, Richard J. Mandle

The recent discovery of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking has demonstrated the possibility of discovering the exotic textures of ferromagnetic systems in liquid crystalline flui…

cond-mat.soft2024★ 29 cited

Systematic Fluorination is a Powerful Design Strategy Towards Fluid Molecular Ferroelectrics

Calum J. Gibb, Jordan Hobbs, Richard J. Mandle

Ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals combine liquid-like fluidity and orientational order of conventional nematics with macroscopic electric polarization comparable in magnit…

cond-mat.soft2024★ 22 cited

Antiferroelectric order in nematic liquids: Flexoelectricity vs electrostatics

Peter Medle Rupnik, Ema Hanžel, Matija Lovšin +5

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpol…

cond-mat.soft2024★ 28 cited

Polar order in a fluid like ferroelectric with a tilted lamellar structure -- observation of a polar smectic C (SmC) phase

Jordan Hobbs, Calum J. Gibb, Damian Pociecha +3

The discovery of fluid states of matter with spontaneous bulk polar order is appreciated as a major discovery in the fields of soft matter and liquid crystals. Typically, this mani…

cond-mat.soft2024★ 37 cited

Emergent Anti-Ferroelectric Ordering and the Coupling of Liquid Crystalline and Polar Order

Jordan Hobbs, Calum J. Gibb, Richard. J. Mandle

Polar liquid crystals possess three dimensional orientational order coupled with unidirectional electric polarity, yielding fluid ferroelectrics. Such polar phases are generated by…

cond-mat.soft2024★ 3 cited

Rapid Conformational Analysis of Semi-Flexible Liquid Crystals

Jordan L. Hobbs, Calum J. Gibb, Ewan Cruickshank +2

We present an approach for rapid conformational analysis of semi-flexible liquid crystals. We use a simple graphical user interface (GUI) tool that leverages rules-based methods fo…

cond-mat.soft2024★ 69 cited

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Polar Fluids

Calum Gibb, Jordan Hobbs, Diana Nikolova +3

Spontaneous symmetry breaking and emergent polar order are each of fundamental importance to a range of scientific disciplines, as well as generating rich phase behaviour in liquid…