activity
20232026
most citedCRIRES+ detection of CO emissions lines and temperature inversions on the dayside of WASP-18b and WASP-76b

40 citations · 128 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Exploring the ultrahot Neptune LTT 9779 b with CRIRES+. Non-detection of helium transmission spectra and detection of HO on the dayside

S. Liu, F. Yan, L. Nortmann +15

Ultrahot Neptunes reside in the most extreme irradiation regime of the hot Neptune desert and remain challenging targets for atmospheric characterization because of their low plane…

astro-ph.IM2026

The Tartu Observatory Fiber-fed Echelle Spectrograph (TOFES) Data Reduction Pipeline

Sandipan P. D. Borthakur, Tõnis Eenmäe, Nikolai Piskunov +9

We introduce the data reduction pipeline for the Tartu Observatory Fiber-fed Echelle Spectrograph (TOFES). TOFES is installed in the Coudé room and will be connected to the 1.5 m T…

astro-ph.EP2026

51 Peg b revisited with VLT/CRIRES+. Constraints on atmospheric thermal structure, chemical composition, and an alternative orbital solution

D. Cont, L. Nortmann, F. Lesjak +18

So far, the atmospheres of non-transiting exoplanets remain poorly explored, and the potential of high-resolution spectroscopy for determining key planetary parameters beyond their…

astro-ph.EP2026

Cloudy with a chance of metals: Indications of CO in the atmosphere of GJ 1214 b from high-resolution K-band spectroscopy

L. Nortmann, D. Cont, F. Lesjak +13

Sub-Neptune exoplanets frequently exhibit muted transmission spectra, with GJ 1214 b being the most prominent example. Following years of intense observing campaigns yielding featu…

astro-ph.EP2026

Mass determination of the ultra-short-period planet LHS 3844 b. First K-band radial velocity measurements with CRIRES+

E. Nagel, J. Köhler, M. Zechmeister +21

We present the first planet mass measurement obtained with CRIRES+ radial velocity (RV) observations using the K-band gas cell. Our target, LHS 3844 b (TOI-136), is a transiting su…

astro-ph.EP2025

TSD: An inverse problem approach for recovering the exoplanetary atmosphere transmission spectrum from high-resolution spectroscopy

Nikolai Piskunov, Adam D. Rains, Linn Boldt-Christmas

Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instru…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

VLT/CRIRES+ observations of warm Neptune WASP-107 b: Challenges in detecting molecules with ground-based transmission spectroscopy of cooler and cloudy exoplanets

Linn Boldt-Christmas, Adam D. Rains, Nikolai Piskunov +15

Atmospheres of transiting exoplanets can be studied spectroscopically using space-based or ground-based observations. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, so there are benefi…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 8 cited

Retrieving day- and nightside atmospheric properties of the ultra-hot Jupiter TOI-2109b. Detection of Fe and CO emission lines and evidence for inefficient heat transport

D. Cont, L. Nortmann, F. Lesjak +32

The ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) TOI-2109b marks the lower edge of the equilibrium temperature gap between 3500 K and 4500 K, an unexplored thermal regime that separates KELT-9b, the ho…

astro-ph.EP2024

Retrieving wind properties from the ultra-hot dayside of WASP-189b with CRIRES

F. Lesjak, L. Nortmann, D. Cont +12

The extreme temperature gradients from day- to nightside in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters generate fast winds in the form of equatorial jets or day-to-night flows. Observations o…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 1 cited

Exploring the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-178b. Constraints on atmospheric chemistry and dynamics from a joint retrieval of VLT/CRIRES and space photometric data

D. Cont, L. Nortmann, F. Yan +14

Despite recent progress in the spectroscopic characterization of individual exoplanets, the atmospheres of key ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) still lack comprehensive investigations. Th…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 30 cited

CRIRES transmission spectroscopy of WASP-127b. Detection of the resolved signatures of a supersonic equatorial jet and cool poles in a hot planet

L. Nortmann, F. Lesjak, F. Yan +14

General circulation models of gas giant exoplanets predict equatorial jets that drive inhomogeneities in the atmospheric physical parameters across the planetary surface. We studie…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 2 cited

Optimising spectroscopic observations of transiting exoplanets

Linn Boldt-Christmas, Fabio Lesjak, Ansgar Wehrhahn +4

When observing the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets using high-resolution spectroscopy, one aims to detect well-resolved spectral features with high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 28 cited

Retrieval of the dayside atmosphere of WASP-43b with CRIRES+

F. Lesjak, L. Nortmann, F. Yan +15

Accurately estimating the C/O ratio of hot Jupiter atmospheres is a promising pathway towards understanding planet formation and migration, as well as the formation of clouds and t…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 18 cited

Determination of small-scale magnetic fields on Sun-like stars in the near-infrared using CRIRES

A. Hahlin, O. Kochukhov, A. D. Rains +18

We aim to characterise the small-scale magnetic fields for a sample of 16 Sun-like stars and investigate the capabilities of the newly upgraded near-infrared (NIR) instrument CRIRE…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 40 cited

CRIRES+ detection of CO emissions lines and temperature inversions on the dayside of WASP-18b and WASP-76b

F. Yan, L. Nortmann, A. Reiners +21

The dayside atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are predicted to possess temperature inversion layers with extremely high temperatures at high altitudes. We observed the daysi…