activity
20242026
collaborators

9 papers

cs.CL2026

Test-Time Adaptation of Reasoning Strategies with Bayesian Nonparametric Memory

Keshav Ramji, Tahira Naseem, Ramón Fernandez Astudillo

While modern large language models (LLMs) have been trained to reason through verbalized chains-of-thought, the generation cost grows substantially due to suboptimal paths to reach…

cs.LG2026

The Surprising Effectiveness of Shared Memory in Looped Transformers

Giovanni Monea, Keshav Ramji, Yousef El-Kurdi +4

Looped Transformers apply the same layers several times per token, adding compute to improve quality without more parameters. Each recursion, however, writes its own key-value cach…

cs.LG2026

Learning to Predict Distributions over Weight Updates for Test-Time Adaptation

Azal Ahmad Khan, Keshav Ramji, Tahira Naseem +2

Hypernetworks have recently shown success in dynamically adapting the parameters of Large Language Models (LLMs) at runtime based on signals such as task descriptions or additional…

cs.CL2026

Thinking Without Words: Efficient Latent Reasoning with Abstract Chain-of-Thought

Keshav Ramji, Tahira Naseem, Ramón Fernandez Astudillo

While long, explicit chains-of-thought (CoT) have proven effective on complex reasoning tasks, they are costly to generate during inference. Non-verbal reasoning methods have emerg…

cs.CL2025

Language Modeling with Learned Meta-Tokens

Alok N. Shah, Khush Gupta, Keshav Ramji +1

While modern Transformer-based language models (LMs) have achieved major success in multi-task generalization, they often struggle to capture long-range dependencies within their c…

cs.CL2025

Conformal Language Model Reasoning with Coherent Factuality

Maxon Rubin-Toles, Maya Gambhir, Keshav Ramji +2

Language models are increasingly being used in important decision pipelines, so ensuring the correctness of their outputs is crucial. Recent work has proposed evaluating the "factu…

cs.CL2025

Latent Principle Discovery for Language Model Self-Improvement

Keshav Ramji, Tahira Naseem, Ramón Fernandez Astudillo

When language model (LM) users aim to improve the quality of its generations, it is crucial to specify concrete behavioral attributes that the model should strive to reflect. Howev…

cs.CL2024

Inductive Linguistic Reasoning with Large Language Models

Raghav Ramji, Keshav Ramji

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on their linguistic reasoning capabilities is an important task to understand the gaps in their skills that may surface during large-scale a…

cs.CL2024

Self-Refinement of Language Models from External Proxy Metrics Feedback

Keshav Ramji, Young-Suk Lee, Ramón Fernandez Astudillo +5

It is often desirable for Large Language Models (LLMs) to capture multiple objectives when providing a response. In document-grounded response generation, for example, agent respon…