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20232026
most citedTraining and inference of large language models using 8-bit floating point

4 citations · 4 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

UE5M3 FP4 Block Scaling for Stable Language Model Pretraining

Robert Hu, Carlo Luschi, Paul Balanca

Stable 4-bit floating-point (FP4) pretraining is difficult because the E2M1 payload represents only a narrow range of magnitudes. NVIDIA's Transformer Engine \nv{} recipe addresses…

cs.LG2026

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding

Guoxuan Xia, Luka Ribar, Paul Balanca

Speculative decoding accelerates sampling from an autoregressive LLM by using a faster auxiliary model to draft tokens which are then verified in parallel by the LLM. Standard spec…

cs.LG2026

MXNorm: Reusing MXFP block scales for efficient tensor normalisation

Callum McLean, Luke Y. Prince, Alexandre Payot +2

Matrix multiplication performance has long been the major bottleneck to scaling deep learning workloads, which has stimulated the design of new accelerators that use increasingly l…

cs.LG2025

Elucidating the Design Space of FP4 training

Robert Hu, Carlo Luschi, Paul Balanca

The increasing computational demands of foundation models have spurred research into low-precision training, with 4-bit floating-point (\texttt{FP4}) formats emerging as a frontier…

cs.LG2024

Scalify: scale propagation for efficient low-precision LLM training

Paul Balança, Sam Hosegood, Carlo Luschi +1

Low-precision formats such as float8 have been introduced in machine learning accelerated hardware to improve computational efficiency for large language models training and infere…

cs.LG2024

Reducing the Cost of Quantum Chemical Data By Backpropagating Through Density Functional Theory

Alexander Mathiasen, Hatem Helal, Paul Balanca +6

Density Functional Theory (DFT) accurately predicts the quantum chemical properties of molecules, but scales as . Schütt et al. (2019) successfully appro…

cs.LG2023

Generating QM1B with PySCF

Alexander Mathiasen, Hatem Helal, Kerstin Klaser +6

The emergence of foundation models in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing have resulted in immense progress on downstream tasks. This progress was enabled by datasets w…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

Training and inference of large language models using 8-bit floating point

Sergio P. Perez, Yan Zhang, James Briggs +6

FP8 formats are gaining popularity to boost the computational efficiency for training and inference of large deep learning models. Their main challenge is that a careful choice of…