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cs.CL2026

Surgical Alignment in Knowledge Graph Training for Clinical Diagnosis with Large Language Models

Saksham Khatwani, He Cheng, Majid Afshar +2

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) offer structured medical knowledge that can ground large language model (LLM) reasoning in clinical diagnosis application, yet how KG signal shoul…

cs.CL2026

LogosKG: Hardware-Optimized Scalable and Interpretable Knowledge Graph Retrieval

He Cheng, Yifu Wu, Saksham Khatwani +5

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are increasingly integrated with large language models (LLMs) to provide structured, verifiable reasoning. A core operation in this integration is multi-hop…

cs.CL2026

CLSGen: A Dual-Head Fine-Tuning Framework for Joint Probabilistic Classification and Verbalized Explanation

WonJin Yoon, Kangyu Zhu, Ian Bulovic +5

With the recent progress of Large Language Models (LLMs), there is a growing interest in applying these models to solve complex and challenging problems. Modern LLMs, capable of pr…

cs.CL2025

Brittleness and Promise: Knowledge Graph Based Reward Modeling for Diagnostic Reasoning

Saksham Khatwani, He Cheng, Majid Afshar +2

Large language models (LLMs) show promise for diagnostic reasoning but often lack reliable, knowledge grounded inference. Knowledge graphs (KGs), such as the Unified Medical Langua…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation vs. Long-Context Input for Clinical Reasoning over EHRs

Skatje Myers, Dmitriy Dligach, Timothy A. Miller +6

Objective: To evaluate whether retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can serve as an efficient alternative to long-context prompting for clinical reasoning over electronic health re…