most citedCan Synthetic Data Overcome the Generalization Limits of AI-Based Flower and Pod Detection Across Cowpea Breeding Genotypes and Environments?

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cs.CV2026

Vision-language models see more about agriculture than they report, and test-time scaling remains bounded by parametric knowledge

Earl Ranario, Jared Smith, Lars Lundqvist +3

Vision-language models (VLMs) show promise for agricultural diagnosis but fail unpredictably in zero-shot settings. We test whether this stems from poor visual features or an inabi…

cs.CV2026★ 1 cited

Can Synthetic Data Overcome the Generalization Limits of AI-Based Flower and Pod Detection Across Cowpea Breeding Genotypes and Environments?

Hamid Kamangir, Jonathan Berlingeri, Earl Ranario +6

High-throughput phenotyping requires AI-enabled computer vision models that generalize across genotypes, locations, and growing seasons, yet such models often lose accuracy under n…

cs.CV2026

Does Your VFM Speak Plant? The Botanical Grammar of Vision Foundation Models for Object Detection

Lars Lundqvist, Earl Ranario, Hamid Kamangir +4

Vision foundation models (VFMs) offer the promise of zero-shot object detection without task-specific training data, yet their performance in complex agricultural scenes remains hi…

cs.CV2026

A Vision Language Model for Generating Procedural Plant Architecture Representations from Simulated Images

Heesup Yun, Isaac Kazuo Uyehara, Ioannis Droutsas +4

Three-dimensional (3D) procedural plant architecture models have emerged as an important tool for simulation-based studies of plant structure and function, extracting plant archite…

cs.CV2026

Using Vision Language Foundation Models to Generate Plant Simulation Configurations via In-Context Learning

Heesup Yun, Isaac Kazuo Uyehara, Earl Ranario +4

This paper introduces a benchmark for evaluating whether vision-language models (VLMs) can generate plant simulation configurations from imagery using in-context learning. We study…

cs.CV2025

Are vision-language models ready to zero-shot replace supervised classification models in agriculture?

Earl Ranario, Mason J. Earles

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed as general-purpose solutions for visual recognition tasks, yet their reliability for agricultural decision support remains p…

cs.CV2025

Enabling Plant Phenotyping in Weedy Environments using Multi-Modal Imagery via Synthetic and Generated Training Data

Earl Ranario, Ismael Mayanja, Heesup Yun +2

Accurate plant segmentation in thermal imagery remains a significant challenge for high throughput field phenotyping, particularly in outdoor environments where low contrast betwee…

cs.CV2025

AGILE: A Diffusion-Based Attention-Guided Image and Label Translation for Efficient Cross-Domain Plant Trait Identification

Earl Ranario, Lars Lundqvist, Heesup Yun +2

Semantically consistent cross-domain image translation facilitates the generation of training data by transferring labels across different domains, making it particularly useful fo…

cs.CV2025

AgRowStitch: A High-fidelity Image Stitching Pipeline for Ground-based Agricultural Images

Isaac Kazuo Uyehara, Heesup Yun, Earl Ranario +1

Agricultural imaging often requires individual images to be stitched together into a final mosaic for analysis. However, agricultural images can be particularly challenging to stit…