activity
20242026
collaborators

10 papers

cs.CR2026

A Graph-Based Analysis of Comparability, Scale, and Attribution in Private Transformer Inference

Souvik Das, Ariful Azad, Nitesh Saxena

Rising privacy concerns around large language models have accelerated research in private Transformer inference (PTI). Synthesizing the empirical claims in this line of research, h…

cs.PF2026

LLBPE: Linked-List Based GPU-Parallel BPE Tokenizer

Aditya Kovilur, Varun Chandra Shekar, Ariful Azad

Every LLM inference begins with tokenization, which converts raw input bytes into the discrete token sequence the model consumes. For text, this step is often implemented using Byt…

cs.CL2026

Lost in Conversation or Lost in Translation? Diagnosing Multi-Turn Degradation in RAG

Pranav Handa, Ariful Azad

When conversing with large language models (LLMs), users often begin with a simple question and build towards a multi-hop question through follow-up turns. Retrieval-augmented gene…

cs.AI2026

KGCache: Amortized Subgraph Retrieval for KG Reasoning with LLMs

Uros Stanic, Changcheng Yuan, Sabuj Laskar +1

Large language models can answer knowledge-intensive questions more reliably when they are grounded with knowledge graphs, but systems such as Think-on-Graph and Reasoning-on-Graph…

cs.DC2026

Sparsity-Aware Roofline Models for Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication

Matthew Qian, Yahia Ramadan, Suhita Anubha +1

Sparse matrix-dense matrix multiplication (SpMM) is a critical kernel in scientific computing, graph analytics, and machine learning, whose performance is often constrained by memo…

cs.DC2025

Distributed-memory Algorithms for Sparse Matrix Permutation, Extraction, and Assignment

Elaheh Hassani, Md Taufique Hussain, Ariful Azad

We present scalable distributed-memory algorithms for sparse matrix permutation, extraction, and assignment. Our methods follow an Identify-Exchange-Build (IEB) strategy where each…

cs.LG2025

SparseTransX: Efficient Training of Translation-Based Knowledge Graph Embeddings Using Sparse Matrix Operations

Md Saidul Hoque Anik, Ariful Azad

Knowledge graph (KG) learning offers a powerful framework for generating new knowledge and making inferences. Training KG embedding can take a significantly long time, especially f…

cs.DC2024

Distributed-Memory Parallel Algorithms for Sparse Matrix and Sparse Tall-and-Skinny Matrix Multiplication

Isuru Ranawaka, Md Taufique Hussain, Charles Block +3

We consider a sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (SpGEMM) setting where one matrix is square and the other is tall and skinny. This special variant, called TS-SpGEMM, has importan…

cs.IR2024

Parallel Algorithms for Median Consensus Clustering in Complex Networks

Md Taufique Hussain, Mahantesh Halappanavar, Samrat Chatterjee +3

We develop an algorithm that finds the consensus of many different clustering solutions of a graph. We formulate the problem as a median set partitioning problem and propose a gree…

cs.LG2024

iSpLib: A Library for Accelerating Graph Neural Networks using Auto-tuned Sparse Operations

Md Saidul Hoque Anik, Pranav Badhe, Rohit Gampa +1

Core computations in Graph Neural Network (GNN) training and inference are often mapped to sparse matrix operations such as sparse-dense matrix multiplication (SpMM). These sparse…