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stat.ML2026

Computational and Statistical Guarantees of the \textit{c}-Rectified flow

Leda Wang, Zhehao Xu, Qiang Liu +1

Recently, rectified flow has emerged as a fundamental framework for large-scale image generation, powering state-of-the-art systems such as FLUX.1 and Stable Diffusion 3. Despite i…

cs.LG2026

Neural Networks Provably Learn Spectral Representations for Group Composition

Jianliang He, Leda Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang +2

Understanding how structured internal structure emerges during neural network training is central to the study of deep learning. We investigate this phenomenon through the group co…

math.PR2026

Dynamical mean-field limit and replica-symmetric free energy for the orthogonally-invariant SK model

Zhou Fan, Theodor Misiakiewicz, Leda Wang +1

We study a class of diffusion processes on interacting through a symmetric matrix . When eigenvectors of are Haar-uniform on the orth…

math.ST2026

The monotonicity of the Franz-Parisi potential is equivalent with Low-degree MMSE lower bounds

Konstantinos Tsirkas, Leda Wang, Ilias Zadik

Over the last decades, two distinct approaches have been instrumental to our understanding of the computational complexity of statistical estimation. The statistical physics litera…

cs.LG2026

On the Mechanism and Dynamics of Modular Addition: Fourier Features, Lottery Ticket, and Grokking

Jianliang He, Leda Wang, Siyu Chen +1

We present a comprehensive analysis of how two-layer neural networks learn features to solve the modular addition task. Our work provides a full mechanistic interpretation of the l…

stat.ML2026

High-dimensional learning dynamics of multi-pass Stochastic Gradient Descent in multi-index models

Zhou Fan, Leda Wang

The learning dynamics of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) are believed to play an important role in influencing the generalization properties of trained models. While the precise…