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cs.CL2025
Speculating LLMs' Chinese Training Data Pollution from Their Tokens
Qingjie Zhang, Di Wang, Haoting Qian +7
Tokens are basic elements in the datasets for LLM training. It is well-known that many tokens representing Chinese phrases in the vocabulary of GPT (4o/4o-mini/o1/o3/4.5/4.1/o4-min…
cs.CL2025
Understanding the Dilemma of Unlearning for Large Language Models
Qingjie Zhang, Haoting Qian, Zhicong Huang +5
Unlearning seeks to remove specific knowledge from large language models (LLMs), but its effectiveness remains contested. On one side, "forgotten" knowledge can often be recovered…