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Diversity Combining for Multi-Path LLM Reasoning
Guangsheng Yu, Litianyi Zhang, Qin Wang +5
Multi-path reasoning methods such as self-consistency (SC) sample reasoning paths and choose the most frequent answer. However, their gains quickly plateau as increases, an…
Training Specialist Models without Reasoning Trajectories for Domain Expert Distillation
Yilei Tu, Zihao Li, Shaoxiong Ji +2
Specialist distillation effectively transfers domain expertise to student models via teacher-generated reasoning trajectories. However, when these specialists are trained solely on…
Frozen Memory Is Not Enough: Rethinking External Memory as Extraction
Mingyuan Li, Guangsheng Yu, Xu Wang +1
Methods for improving knowledge use in large language models typically fall into two regimes. Non-parametric retrieval offers flexible access to external knowledge, but adds retrie…
Are LLMs Ready to Assist Physicians? PhysAssistBench for Interactive Doctor-Patient-EHR Assistance
Tianming Du, Peijie Yu, Sihan Shang +12
The most plausible near-term role of medical LLMs is to assist rather than replace physicians, yet current evaluations often test isolated capabilities: clinical knowledge, EHR sys…
Reasoning over Grammar: Can Synthetic Linguistic Reasoning Traces Enhance Low-Resource Machine Translation?
Renhao Pei, Yihong Liu, Sampo Pyysalo +2
Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to machine translation (MT) for extremely low-resource languages by incorporating linguistic resources through in-context le…
Model-Based Quality Assessment for Massively Multilingual Parallel Data
Abdelaziz M. A. Ibrahim, Zihao Li, Jörg Tiedemann +1
Large-scale multilingual bitext often contains two distinct problems: non-parallel sentence pairs and low-quality translations. We decompose model-based assessment for such data in…
CulturALL: Benchmarking Multilingual and Multicultural Competence of LLMs on Grounded Tasks
Peiqin Lin, Chenyang Lyu, Wenjiang Luo +22
Large language models (LLMs) are now deployed worldwide, inspiring a surge of benchmarks that measure their multilingual and multicultural abilities. However, these benchmarks prio…
A Parallel Cross-Lingual Benchmark for Multimodal Idiomaticity Understanding
Dilara Torunoğlu-Selamet, Dogukan Arslan, Rodrigo Wilkens +75
Potentially idiomatic expressions (PIEs) construe meanings inherently tied to the everyday experience of a given language community. As such, they constitute an interesting challen…
XCR-Bench: Benchmarking Cross-Cultural Reasoning in LLMs via Culture-Specific Items and Hall's Triad
Mohsinul Kabir, Tasnim Ahmed, Md Mezbaur Rahman +5
Cross-cultural competence in large language models (LLMs) requires understanding and adapting Culture-Specific Items (CSIs) across varying cultural contexts. However, progress in e…