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cs.LG2026

SCOPE: Signal-Calibrated On-Policy Distillation Enhancement with Dual-Path Adaptive Weighting

Binbin Zheng, Xing Ma, Yiheng Liang +6

On-policy reinforcement learning has become the dominant paradigm for reasoning alignment in large language models, yet its sparse, outcome-level rewards make token-level credit as…

cs.LG2025

PaTaRM: Bridging Pairwise and Pointwise Signals via Preference-Aware Task-Adaptive Reward Modeling

Ai Jian, Jingqing Ruan, Xing Ma +5

Reward models (RMs) are central to reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), providing the critical supervision signals that align large language models (LLMs) with human…

cs.LG2025

Reasoner for Real-World Event Detection: Scaling Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Perplexity-Aware Sampling Strategy

Xiaoyun Zhang, Jingqing Ruan, Xing Ma +4

Detecting abnormal events in real-world customer service dialogues is highly challenging due to the complexity of business data and the dynamic nature of customer interactions. Mor…

cs.LG2025

BootSeer: Analyzing and Mitigating Initialization Bottlenecks in Large-Scale LLM Training

Rui Li, Xiaoyun Zhi, Jinxin Chi +14

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a cornerstone of modern AI, driving breakthroughs in natural language processing and expanding into multimodal jobs involving images, audio…

cs.LG2025

Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning through Knowledge Distillation with Inequitable Aggregation

Xing Ma

Federated learning aims to train a global model in a distributed environment that is close to the performance of centralized training. However, issues such as client label skew, da…