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20242026
most citedRobust image representations with counterfactual contrastive learning

9 citations · 18 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.CV2026

Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift

Giang Nguyen, Raghav Mehta, Emma A. M. Stanley +4

Foundation models are increasingly used as image feature extractors for mammography, but their robustness under external domain shift remains unclear. We benchmark 15 foundation-mo…

cs.CV2026

Steering Optimisation Trajectories in Diffusion Representation Learning

Rajat Rasal, Avinash Kori, Tian Xia +1

We study why diffusion autoencoders can achieve similar image quality while learning substantially different latent structures. We trace this behaviour to optimisation dynamics; we…

cs.CV2026

Unified Multimodal Model for Brain MRI Imputation and Understanding

Zhiyun Song, Che Liu, Tian Xia +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hold great potential for medicine, as they inherit knowledge from LLM and allow multiple data modalities to be integrated, analysed and int…

cs.CV2026

Positional Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Spatially Localized Image Synthesis

Tian Xia, Matthew Sinclair, Andreas Schuh +8

Counterfactual image generation enables controlled data augmentation, bias mitigation, and disease modeling. However, existing methods guided by external classifiers or regressors…

cs.CV2025

Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Locally Coherent and Targeted Image Synthesis

Tian Xia, Matthew Sinclair, Andreas Schuh +8

Counterfactual image generation is a powerful tool for augmenting training data, de-biasing datasets, and modeling disease. Current approaches rely on external classifiers or regre…

eess.IV2025

CF-Seg: Counterfactuals meet Segmentation

Raghav Mehta, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Tian Xia +4

Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images plays an important role in the quantitative assessment of various diseases. However, accurate segmentation becomes significantly…

cs.LG2025

Diffusion Counterfactual Generation with Semantic Abduction

Rajat Rasal, Avinash Kori, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +2

Counterfactual image generation presents significant challenges, including preserving identity, maintaining perceptual quality, and ensuring faithfulness to an underlying causal mo…

cs.CV2025

Factored Classifier-Free Guidance

Tian Xia, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Rajat R Rasal +3

Counterfactual generation aims to simulate realistic hypothetical outcomes under causal interventions. Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful tool for this task, combining DDI…

cs.CV2024★ 9 cited

Robust image representations with counterfactual contrastive learning

Mélanie Roschewitz, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Tian Xia +2

Contrastive pretraining can substantially increase model generalisation and downstream performance. However, the quality of the learned representations is highly dependent on the d…

cs.CV2024

Latent Causal Modeling for 3D Brain MRI Counterfactuals

Wei Peng, Tian Xia, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +5

The number of samples in structural brain MRI studies is often too small to properly train deep learning models. Generative models show promise in addressing this issue by effectiv…

cs.CV2024

Mitigating attribute amplification in counterfactual image generation

Tian Xia, Mélanie Roschewitz, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +2

Causal generative modelling is gaining interest in medical imaging due to its ability to answer interventional and counterfactual queries. Most work focuses on generating counterfa…

cs.CV2024★ 9 cited

Counterfactual contrastive learning: robust representations via causal image synthesis

Melanie Roschewitz, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Tian Xia +2

Contrastive pretraining is well-known to improve downstream task performance and model generalisation, especially in limited label settings. However, it is sensitive to the choice…