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cs.SE2026

Teaching Code LLMs to Reason with Intermediate Formal Specifications

Minh Le-Anh, Cuong Chi Le, Tien N. Nguyen

Unlike natural-language specifications, executable formal specifications provide machine-checkable constraints for verifying, debugging, and repairing code. However, writing such s…

cs.SE2026

Benchmarking Code Improvement with Progressive, Adaptive, and Interactive Feedback

Cuong Chi Le, Aashish Yadavally, Minh Le-Anh +1

Large language models (LLMs) are typically evaluated on code generation and program repair using binary functional correctness: a generated program or patch either passes or fails…

cs.SE2026

Semantic Evolution over Populations for LLM-Guided Automated Program Repair

Cuong Chi Le, Minh Le-Anh, Cuong Duc Van +1

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong potential for automated program repair (APR), particularly through iterative refinement that generates and improves candidat…

cs.SE2026

Enhancing Program Repair with Specification Guidance and Intermediate Behavioral Signals

Minh Le-Anh, Cuong Chi Le, Tien N. Nguyen

Automated Program Repair (APR) has recently benefited from large language models (LLMs). However, most LLM-based APR approaches still rely primarily on coarse-grained, end-to-end s…

cs.SE2026

SpecMind: Cognitively Inspired, Interactive Multi-Turn Framework for Postcondition Inference

Cuong Chi Le, Minh V. T Pham, Tung Vu Duy +4

Specifications are vital for ensuring program correctness, yet writing them manually remains challenging and time-intensive. Recent large language model (LLM)-based methods have sh…