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math.CO2026

Purely Periodic Three-move Subtraction Games

Hikaru Manabe

We determine the full Sprague-Grundy sequence and its least period for a class of three-move subtraction games whose sequences are periodic from the start. Write the move set as $S…

math.CO2026

A Subtraction Nim with a Pass

Urban Larsson, Hikaru Manabe, Ryohei Miyadera

We consider a subtraction Nim with subtraction set {s_1,s_2,s_3={2,4n,4n+2}, where n is a positive integer such that n >= 3. We do not treat the case that n=1 or n=2 in this articl…

math.CO2026

Additive Subtraction Games

Urban Larsson, Hikaru Manabe

We determine the full nim-value structure of additive subtraction games in the {\em primitive quadratic} regime. The problem appears in Winning Ways by Berlekamp et al. in 1982; it…

math.CO2026

Additive sink subtraction

Anjali Bhagat, Urban Larsson, Hikaru Manabe +1

Subtraction games are a classical topic in Combinatorial Game Theory. A result of Golomb~(1966) shows that every subtraction game with a finite move set has an eventually periodic…

math.CO2025

Digraph Yama Nim

Hiyu Inoue, Shun-ichi Kimura, Hikaru Manabe +3

{\sc Yama Nim} is a variant of two piles {\sc Nim}. In this ruleset, the player chosses one of the piles and removes at least two tokens from the pile. In the same move, the player…

math.CO2024

An Amalgamation Nim with Restriction

Hikaru Manabe

In an amalgamation Nim, players are allowed to use a move from the traditional form of Nim or to amalgamate two piles when they are not empty. No formula that describes the set of…