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20242026
most citedDemoShapley: Valuation of Demonstrations for In-Context Learning

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cs.AI2026

Environmental Feedback Modeling Matters: Rethinking Feedback Treatment in Agentic Hindsight Self-Distillation

Hangxi Guo, Fengyuan Liu, Yue Wang +4

Reinforcement learning is commonly used to train language agents in interactive environments, but cannot be directly applied when rewards are unavailable. Recent methods use enviro…

cs.LG2026

From a Prompt to Repertoires: Evolving Functional REpertoires Enable LLM Continual Learning

Fengyuan Liu, Yue Wang, Hangxi Guo +3

Continual learning remains challenging for large language models, which must enable models to acquire new skills and knowledge without degrading existing capabilities. Existing app…

cs.LG2026

MM-FinEval: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Real-World Financial Forecasting

Dong Shu, Yanguang Liu, Huopu Zhang +4

Financial forecasting from earnings conference calls requires models to reason over complex corporate disclosures, market expectations, and subtle communication signals. However, e…

cs.CL2026

Look Before You Select: Rethinking Vocabulary Sparsification in On-Policy Distillation

Yongliang Miao, Shuang Liu, Yanguang Liu +2

On-policy distillation (OPD) uses teacher correction on student-generated responses. Full-vocabulary correction can provide important corrections even for tokens that the student a…

cs.LG2026

BiasReducer: Adaptive Bias Mitigation for Reward Models

Shuang Liu, Yongliang Miao, Yanguang Liu +2

Reward models score responses from large language models (LLMs) and guide LLM training toward human preferences. However, reward models can favor superficial attributes such as len…

cs.LG2026

DynaCF: Mitigating Shortcut Learning in Reward Models via Dynamic Counterfactual Sensitivity

Fengyuan Liu, Yongliang Miao, Zirui He +3

Reward models trained from pairwise preferences often exploit superficial shortcut cues rather than learning true response quality. We propose DynaCF, a dynamic reweighting framewo…

cs.CL2026

SAEExplainer: Interpreting SAE Features with Activation-Guided Preference Optimization

Jingyi He, Haiyan Zhao, Ruxue Shi +4

Although Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have mitigated the opacity of large language models (LLMs) by decomposing dense representations into sparse features, explaining these features…

cs.LG2026

RASFT: Rollout-Adaptive Supervised Fine-Tuning for Reasoning

Yongliang Miao, Fengyuan Liu, Wei Shi +4

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a prevailing method for adapting large language models to reasoning tasks by imitating offline expert demonstrations, often treating a single expert…

cs.LG2026

HARVE: Hacking-Aware Reward-Head Vector Editing for Robust Reward Models

Shuang Liu, Yuxuan Bo, Qiuyang Zhao +4

Reward models are central to large language model (LLM) alignment, but they remain vulnerable to reward hacking. To evaluate reward-model robustness, we introduce RewardHackBench c…

cs.LG2026

The Model Shape Behind Scaling Laws: A Gradient Superposition Perspective

Wenjie Sun, Jinning Yang, Shuai Zhang +1

Neural scaling laws guide resource allocation, but how should a fixed parameter budget be divided between depth and width? Motivated by inverse-width representation-error scaling u…

cs.CL2026

Universal Activation Verbalizer: A Unified Framework for Cross-Model Activation Explanation

Haiyan Zhao, Zirui He, Guanchu Wang +3

Activation verbalization explains hidden representations in natural language, but existing methods are mostly limited to self-explanation, where each model explains only its own ac…

cs.CL2026

FinAnchor: Aligned Multi-Model Representations for Financial Prediction

Zirui He, Huopu Zhang, Yanguang Liu +2

Financial prediction from long documents involves significant challenges, as actionable signals are often sparse and obscured by noise, and the optimal LLM for generating embedding…