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20232026
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cs.DS2026

Attention via Black-Box Vector Search

Stepan Zharkov, Krish Singal, Ashwin Padaki +1

Sparse attention mechanisms estimate attention over tokens using a small subset of keys. Many existing approaches use maximum inner product search (MIPS) to retrieve the heavie…

cs.DS2026

Learning Partition Trees for Nearest Neighbor Search

Sanjeev Khanna, Ashwin Padaki, Erik Waingarten

We study nearest neighbor search from the perspective of data-driven algorithm design: given a dataset of size and sample access to a query distributio…

cs.DS2026

Prune, Don't Rebuild: Efficiently Tuning -Reachable Graphs for Nearest Neighbor Search

Tian Zhang, Ashwin Padaki, Jiaming Liang +2

Vector similarity search is an essential primitive in modern AI and ML applications. Most vector databases adopt graph-based approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search algorithms, s…

cs.DS2025

A Polynomial Space Lower Bound for Diameter Estimation in Dynamic Streams

Sanjeev Khanna, Ashwin Padaki, Krish Singal +1

We study the space complexity of estimating the diameter of a subset of points in an arbitrary metric space in the dynamic (turnstile) streaming model. The input is given as a stre…

cs.DS2025

Sparse Navigable Graphs for Nearest Neighbor Search: Algorithms and Hardness

Sanjeev Khanna, Ashwin Padaki, Erik Waingarten

We initiate the study of approximation algorithms and computational barriers for constructing sparse -navigable graphs [IX23, DGM+24], a core primitive underlying recent advance…