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cs.CL2026

Strong yet Controllable LLM Abstention without Learning to Abstain

Junwei Zhang, Yifei Wang, Wanli Yang +6

Large language models (LLMs) can reduce hallucination by abstaining from questions they would likely get wrong. Abstention can be implemented outside the model (selective answering…

cs.CL2026

LANG: Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Reasoning with Language-Adaptive Hint Guidance

Yuchun Fan, Bei Li, Peiguang Li +9

Reinforcement learning has proven effective for enhancing multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet its benefits have not fully translated to multilingual contexts.…

cs.CL2026

MTR-Suite: A Framework for Evaluating and Synthesizing Conversational Retrieval Benchmarks

Junhao Ruan, Abudukeyumu Abudula, Bei Li +8

Accurate evaluation of conversational retrieval is pivotal for advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. However, existing conversational retrieval benchmarks suffer…

cs.CL2026

BaseCal: Unsupervised Confidence Calibration via Base Model Signals

Hexiang Tan, Wanli Yang, Junwei Zhang +7

Reliable confidence is essential for trusting the outputs of LLMs, yet widely deployed post-trained LLMs (PoLLMs) typically compromise this trust with severe overconfidence. In con…

cs.CL2025

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs

Hexiang Tan, Fei Sun, Sha Liu +8

As large language models (LLMs) often generate plausible but incorrect content, error detection has become increasingly critical to ensure truthfulness. However, existing detection…