activity
20162026
most citedClassical Shadows With Noise

109 citations · 147 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

quant-ph2026

Pretty good shadow tomography

Sabee Grewal, Angelos Pelecanos, Jack Spilecki +2

We give a shadow tomography algorithm that uses copies of the input state. Specifically, given a quantum state and observables $O_1,\ldot…

quant-ph2026

A classical oracle separation between QMA and QMA(2)

Sabee Grewal, Saachi Mutreja, Kabir Tomer

We exhibit a classical oracle relative to which QMA \neq QMA(2). The separation is based on a separable Hamiltonian problem defined by signed edge constraints on a graph. The YES i…

quant-ph2026

Optimal and Verifiable Quantum Advantages in Communication Complexity

Ryan Anselm, Michelle Ding, Dar Gilboa +1

We establish optimal quantum-classical separations in communication complexity for search problems. We introduce a total search problem called Pelagic Fourier Fishing and show that…

cs.CC2026

Marton's conjecture in polynomial time

Srinivasan Arunachalam, Arkopal Dutt, Sabee Grewal +1

Gowers, Green, Manners, and Tao (Annals '25) recently resolved Marton's polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture. We give an algorithmic counterpart to their result: given uniform sampl…

quant-ph2026

QMA has perfect completeness

Sabee Grewal, Dorian Rudolph

We prove , i.e., every quantum Merlin-Arthur proof system can be made perfectly complete. Our construction uses only Hadamard, Toffoli, and gates…

quant-ph2026

A quantum oracle separation between QMA(2) and QMA

John Bostanci, Sabee Grewal, Jonas Haferkamp +4

We find a quantum oracle relative to which . As a consequence, we resolve the no-disentanglers conjecture of Watrous: for every , any $(ε,…

quant-ph2026

No low-degree tests for quantum states

Omar Alrabiah, Srinivasan Arunachalam, Sabee Grewal +1

We study the problem of testing low-degree phase states, namely m-qudit quantum states of the form , where is a degree- po…

quant-ph2026

Nearly Time-Optimal Pure State Tomography with Pauli Measurements

Sabee Grewal, Meghal Gupta, William He +2

We give an algorithm for pure state tomography with near-optimal copy and time complexity using only single-qubit measurements. Specifically, given copies of…

quant-ph2025

On the Pure Quantum Polynomial Hierarchy and Quantified Hamiltonian Complexity

Sabee Grewal, Dorian Rudolph

We prove several new results concerning the pure quantum polynomial hierarchy (pureQPH). First, we show that QMA(2) is contained in pureQSigma2, that is, two unentangled existentia…

quant-ph2025

Efficient Learning of Structured Quantum Circuits via Pauli Dimensionality and Sparsity

Sabee Grewal, Daniel Liang

We study the problem of efficiently learning an unknown -qubit unitary channel in diamond distance given query access. We present a general framework showing that if Pauli opera…

quant-ph2025

Unentanglement and Post-Measurement Branching in Quantum Interactive Proofs

Sabee Grewal, William Kretschmer

We investigate two resources whose effects on quantum interactive proofs remain poorly understood: the promise of unentanglement, and the verifier's ability to condition on an inte…

quant-ph2025

Demonstrating an unconditional separation between quantum and classical information resources

William Kretschmer, Sabee Grewal, Matthew DeCross +8

A longstanding goal in quantum information science is to demonstrate quantum computations that cannot be feasibly reproduced on a classical computer. Such demonstrations mark major…

quant-ph2024★ 1 cited

Improved Circuit Lower Bounds and Quantum-Classical Separations

Sabee Grewal, Vinayak M. Kumar

We continue the study of the circuit class GC^0, which augments AC^0 with unbounded-fan-in gates that compute arbitrary functions inside a sufficiently small Hamming ball but must…

quant-ph2024

Pseudoentanglement Ain't Cheap

Sabee Grewal, Vishnu Iyer, William Kretschmer +1

We show that any pseudoentangled state ensemble with a gap of bits of entropy requires non-Clifford gates to prepare. This bound is tight up to polylogarithmic factors i…

quant-ph2024

Agnostic Tomography of Stabilizer Product States

Sabee Grewal, Vishnu Iyer, William Kretschmer +1

We define a quantum learning task called agnostic tomography, where given copies of an arbitrary state and a class of quantum states , the goal is to output a succ…

quant-ph2024

PDQMA = DQMA = NEXP: QMA With Hidden Variables and Non-collapsing Measurements

Scott Aaronson, Sabee Grewal, Vishnu Iyer +2

We define and study a variant of QMA (Quantum Merlin Arthur) in which Arthur can make multiple non-collapsing measurements to Merlin's witness state, in addition to ordinary collap…

quant-ph2024★ 1 cited

The Entangled Quantum Polynomial Hierarchy Collapses

Sabee Grewal, Justin Yirka

We introduce the entangled quantum polynomial hierarchy as the class of problems that are efficiently verifiable given alternating quantum proofs that may be entang…

quant-ph2023★ 2 cited

Efficient Learning of Quantum States Prepared With Few Non-Clifford Gates II: Single-Copy Measurements

Sabee Grewal, Vishnu Iyer, William Kretschmer +1

Recent work has shown that -qubit quantum states output by circuits with at most single-qubit non-Clifford gates can be learned to trace distance using $\mathsf{poly}(n,…

quant-ph2023★ 7 cited

Efficient Learning of Quantum States Prepared With Few Non-Clifford Gates

Sabee Grewal, Vishnu Iyer, William Kretschmer +1

We give a pair of algorithms that efficiently learn a quantum state prepared by Clifford gates and non-Clifford gates. Specifically, for an -qubit state …

quant-ph2023★ 20 cited

Improved Stabilizer Estimation via Bell Difference Sampling

Sabee Grewal, Vishnu Iyer, William Kretschmer +1

We study the complexity of learning quantum states in various models with respect to the stabilizer formalism and obtain the following results: - We prove that -gates are…

quant-ph2022★ 1 cited

Low-Stabilizer-Complexity Quantum States Are Not Pseudorandom

Sabee Grewal, Vishnu Iyer, William Kretschmer +1

We show that quantum states with "low stabilizer complexity" can be efficiently distinguished from Haar-random. Specifically, given an -qubit pure state , we give an…

quant-ph2021

Efficient Tomography of Non-Interacting Fermion States

Scott Aaronson, Sabee Grewal

We give an efficient algorithm that learns a non-interacting fermion state, given copies of the state. For a system of non-interacting fermions and modes, we show that $O(m…

quant-ph2020★ 109 cited

Classical Shadows With Noise

Dax Enshan Koh, Sabee Grewal

The classical shadows protocol, recently introduced by Huang, Kueng, and Preskill [Nat. Phys. 16, 1050 (2020)], is a quantum-classical protocol to estimate properties of an unknown…

quant-ph2016★ 6 cited

Computability Theory of Closed Timelike Curves

Scott Aaronson, Mohammad Bavarian, Toby Cubitt +4

We study the question of what is computable by Turing machines equipped with time travel into the past; i.e., with Deutschian closed timelike curves (CTCs) having no bound on their…