activity
20242026
most citedBeyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey

12 citations · 12 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.LG2026

Don't Forget! Decomposing the Training Dynamics of Memorization in Language Models

Florian Eichin, Philipp Mondorf, Andrei Mircea +3

Memorization has been proposed as a mechanism to explain how language models fit the tail of their training distributions, but its training dynamics are not understood well. In thi…

cs.CL2026

Last Translation Benchmark

Vilém Zouhar, Niyati Bafna, Mukund Choudhary +263

For scientific progress, we need benchmarks that test the limits of state-of-the-art models, and evaluation methods that inform us about failure cases. As models get stronger, stan…

cs.AI2026

AIMO Interpretability Challenge

Michal Štefánik, Philipp Mondorf, Andreas Waldis +15

We propose the AIMO Interpretability Challenge, a competition on distinguishing robust from spurious reasoning in frontier mathematical language models based on the models' interna…

cs.CL2026

Reasoning that Travels: Dissecting How Chain-of-Thought Transfers Across Models

Xinyuan Cheng, Beiduo Chen, Philipp Mondorf +1

Large reasoning models (LRMs) often generate extensive chain-of-thought (CoT) traces before producing a final answer. As explicit textual artifacts, these traces can be passed to o…

cs.LG2026

LPDS: Evaluating LLM Robustness Through Logic-Preserving Difficulty Scaling

Philipp Mondorf, Samuel J. Bell, Jesse Dodge +1

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to perform tasks with minimal human oversight, it is crucial that these models operate robustly. In particular, a model th…

cs.LG2026

Tracing Uncertainty in Language Model "Reasoning"

Nils Grünefeld, Bertram Højer, Philipp Mondorf +5

Language model (LM) "reasoning", commonly described as Chain-of-Thought or test-time scaling, often improves benchmark performance, but the dynamics underlying this process remain…

cs.AI2026

LogicSkills: A Structured Benchmark for Formal Reasoning in Large Language Models

Brian Rabern, Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Large language models perform well on many logical reasoning benchmarks, but it remains unclear which core logical skills they truly master. To address this, we introduce LogicSkil…

cs.CL2025

BlackboxNLP-2025 MIB Shared Task: Exploring Ensemble Strategies for Circuit Localization Methods

Philipp Mondorf, Mingyang Wang, Sebastian Gerstner +6

The Circuit Localization track of the Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark (MIB) evaluates methods for localizing circuits within large language models (LLMs), i.e., subnetworks…

cs.CL2025

Language Models Learn Universal Representations of Numbers and Here's Why You Should Care

Michal Štefánik, Timothee Mickus, Marek Kadlčík +7

Prior work has shown that large language models (LLMs) often converge to accurate input embedding for numbers, based on sinusoidal representations. In this work, we quantify that t…

cs.CL2025

If Probable, Then Acceptable? Understanding Conditional Acceptability Judgments in Large Language Models

Jasmin Orth, Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Conditional acceptability refers to how plausible a conditional statement is perceived to be. It plays an important role in communication and reasoning, as it influences how indivi…

cs.CL2025

Reason to Rote: Rethinking Memorization in Reasoning

Yupei Du, Philipp Mondorf, Silvia Casola +3

Large language models readily memorize arbitrary training instances, such as label noise, yet they perform strikingly well on reasoning tasks. In this work, we investigate how lang…

cs.LG2025

ExPLAIND: Unifying Model, Data, and Training Attribution to Study Model Behavior

Florian Eichin, Yupei Du, Philipp Mondorf +3

Post-hoc interpretability methods typically attribute a model's behavior to its components, data, or training trajectory in isolation, and are often tied to a particular level of g…

cs.AI2025

Compositional-ARC: Assessing Systematic Generalization in Abstract Spatial Reasoning

Philipp Mondorf, Shijia Zhou, Monica Riedler +1

Systematic generalization refers to the capacity to understand and generate novel combinations from known components. Despite recent progress by large language models (LLMs) across…

cs.CL2025

The Validation Gap: A Mechanistic Analysis of How Language Models Compute Arithmetic but Fail to Validate It

Leonardo Bertolazzi, Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank +1

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to validate their output and identify potential errors is crucial for ensuring robustness and reliability. However, current research ind…

cs.CL2024

Understanding When Tree of Thoughts Succeeds: Larger Models Excel in Generation, Not Discrimination

Qiqi Chen, Xinpeng Wang, Philipp Mondorf +2

Tree of Thoughts (ToT) is a reasoning strategy for Large Language Models (LLMs) that employs a generator to suggest reasoning steps and a discriminator to decide which steps to imp…

cs.LG2024

Circuit Compositions: Exploring Modular Structures in Transformer-Based Language Models

Philipp Mondorf, Sondre Wold, Barbara Plank

A fundamental question in interpretability research is to what extent neural networks, particularly language models, implement reusable functions through subnetworks that can be co…

cs.CL2024

LLMs instead of Human Judges? A Large Scale Empirical Study across 20 NLP Evaluation Tasks

Anna Bavaresco, Raffaella Bernardi, Leonardo Bertolazzi +17

There is an increasing trend towards evaluating NLP models with LLMs instead of human judgments, raising questions about the validity of these evaluations, as well as their reprodu…

cs.CL2024

Liar, Liar, Logical Mire: A Benchmark for Suppositional Reasoning in Large Language Models

Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Knights and knaves problems represent a classic genre of logical puzzles where characters either tell the truth or lie. The objective is to logically deduce each character's identi…

cs.CL2024★ 12 cited

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey

Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown impressive performance on tasks involving reasoning, leading to a lively debate on whether these models possess reasoning capabilit…

cs.CL2024

Comparing Inferential Strategies of Humans and Large Language Models in Deductive Reasoning

Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Deductive reasoning plays a pivotal role in the formulation of sound and cohesive arguments. It allows individuals to draw conclusions that logically follow, given the truth value…