activity
20222026
most citedExplaining the Explainers in Graph Neural Networks: a Comparative Study

49 citations · 62 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

stat.ML2026

Graph Additive Models disentangling feature, topology, and interactions

Clara Alvarez-Rodriguez, Steve Azzolin, Vincenzo Marco De Luca +3

Graph Neural Additive Networks (GNANs) have emerged as effective, interpretable-by-design architectures for graph learning. They achieve transparency by combining per-feature shape…

cs.LG2026

When Are Concept Bottleneck Model Explanations Faithful and Compact?

Stefano Teso, Emanuele Marconato, Steve Azzolin +1

Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are neural classifiers that allow to explain their decisions via high-level concepts, potentially enabling understanding, steering and debugging. H…

cs.LG2026

Beyond Trained Models: Compiling GNNs for a Sound Explainer Benchmark

Steve Azzolin, Francesco Paolo Nerini, Stefano Teso +4

Explainers for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are commonly evaluated by their plausibility, i.e., how well their explanations recover a predefined ground truth, such as a motif plant…

cs.LG2026

Overcoming Shortcut Learning in Graph Neural Networks through Active Explanation Guidance

Taraneh Younesian, Steve Azzolin, Antonio Longa +3

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can solve prediction tasks by unintentionally exploiting shortcuts---that is, edges, nodes, and features that correlate with but are not causal for the…

cs.LG2026

GNN Explanations that do not Explain and How to find Them

Steve Azzolin, Stefano Teso, Bruno Lepri +2

Explanations provided by Self-explainable Graph Neural Networks (SE-GNNs) are fundamental for understanding the model's inner workings and for identifying potential misuse of sensi…

cs.CV2025

Enhancing Concept Localization in CLIP-based Concept Bottleneck Models

Rémi Kazmierczak, Steve Azzolin, Eloïse Berthier +2

This paper addresses explainable AI (XAI) through the lens of Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) that do not require explicit concept annotations, relying instead on concepts extract…

cs.LG2025

Beyond Topological Self-Explainable GNNs: A Formal Explainability Perspective

Steve Azzolin, Sagar Malhotra, Andrea Passerini +1

Self-Explainable Graph Neural Networks (SE-GNNs) are popular explainable-by-design GNNs, but their explanations' properties and limitations are not well understood. Our first contr…

cs.CV2024★ 2 cited

Benchmarking XAI Explanations with Human-Aligned Evaluations

Rémi Kazmierczak, Steve Azzolin, Eloïse Berthier +9

We introduce PASTA (Perceptual Assessment System for explanaTion of Artificial Intelligence), a novel human-centric framework for evaluating eXplainable AI (XAI) techniques in comp…

cs.LG2024

Reconsidering Faithfulness in Regular, Self-Explainable and Domain Invariant GNNs

Steve Azzolin, Antonio Longa, Stefano Teso +1

As Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) become more pervasive, it becomes paramount to build reliable tools for explaining their predictions. A core desideratum is that explanations are \t…

cs.LG2022★ 49 cited

Explaining the Explainers in Graph Neural Networks: a Comparative Study

Antonio Longa, Steve Azzolin, Gabriele Santin +4

Following a fast initial breakthrough in graph based learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have reached a widespread application in many science and engineering fields, prompting…

cs.LG2022★ 11 cited

Global Explainability of GNNs via Logic Combination of Learned Concepts

Steve Azzolin, Antonio Longa, Pietro Barbiero +2

While instance-level explanation of GNN is a well-studied problem with plenty of approaches being developed, providing a global explanation for the behaviour of a GNN is much less…