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20222026
most citedUltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine

6 citations · 23 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

EdgeBench: Unveiling Scaling Laws of Learning from Real-World Environments

Deyao Zhu, Xin Zhou, Shengling Qin +44

Pretraining scaling laws reveal that model capability improves predictably with data and compute. But learning from real world environments after deployment remains far less unders…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

MultiBreak: A Scalable and Diverse Multi-turn Jailbreak Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Safety

Jialin Song, Xiaodong Liu, Weiwei Yang +4

We present MultiBreak, a scalable and diverse multi-turn jailbreak benchmark to evaluate large language model (LLM) safety. Multi-turn jailbreaks mimic natural conversational setti…

cs.CL2026

SEMA: Simple yet Effective Learning for Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Mingqian Feng, Xiaodong Liu, Weiwei Yang +4

Multi-turn jailbreaks capture the real threat model for safety-aligned chatbots, where single-turn attacks are merely a special case. Yet existing approaches break under exploratio…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

Kaiyan Zhang, Yuxin Zuo, Bingxiang He +36

In this paper, we survey recent advances in Reinforcement Learning (RL) for reasoning with Large Language Models (LLMs). RL has achieved remarkable success in advancing the frontie…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

SSRL: Self-Search Reinforcement Learning

Yuchen Fan, Kaiyan Zhang, Heng Zhou +15

We investigate the potential of large language models (LLMs) to serve as efficient simulators for agentic search tasks in reinforcement learning (RL), thereby reducing dependence o…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Reasoning with Exploration: An Entropy Perspective

Daixuan Cheng, Shaohan Huang, Xuekai Zhu +4

Balancing exploration and exploitation is a central goal in reinforcement learning (RL). Despite recent advances in enhancing large language model (LLM) reasoning, most methods lea…

cs.CL2025

TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Yuxin Zuo, Kaiyan Zhang, Li Sheng +13

This paper investigates Reinforcement Learning (RL) on data without explicit labels for reasoning tasks in Large Language Models (LLMs). The core challenge of the problem is reward…

cs.CL2024

How to Synthesize Text Data without Model Collapse?

Xuekai Zhu, Daixuan Cheng, Hengli Li +7

Model collapse in synthetic data indicates that iterative training on self-generated data leads to a gradual decline in performance. With the proliferation of AI models, synthetic…

cs.CL2024★ 6 cited

UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine

Kaiyan Zhang, Sihang Zeng, Ermo Hua +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains and are moving towards more specialized areas. Recent advanced proprietary models such…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Critical Data Size of Language Models from a Grokking Perspective

Xuekai Zhu, Yao Fu, Bowen Zhou +1

We explore the critical data size in language models, a threshold that marks a fundamental shift from quick memorization to slow generalization. We formalize the phase transition u…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

CRaSh: Clustering, Removing, and Sharing Enhance Fine-tuning without Full Large Language Model

Kaiyan Zhang, Ning Ding, Biqing Qi +3

Instruction tuning has recently been recognized as an effective way of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance their generalization ability across various tasks. However,…

cs.CL2023★ 5 cited

PaD: Program-aided Distillation Can Teach Small Models Reasoning Better than Chain-of-thought Fine-tuning

Xuekai Zhu, Biqing Qi, Kaiyan Zhang +3

While large language models (LLMs) excel in various natural language processing tasks, their huge size and the inaccessibility of parameters present challenges for practical deploy…

cs.CL2022

StoryTrans: Non-Parallel Story Author-Style Transfer with Discourse Representations and Content Enhancing

Xuekai Zhu, Jian Guan, Minlie Huang +1

Non-parallel text style transfer is an important task in natural language generation. However, previous studies concentrate on the token or sentence level, such as sentence sentime…