activity
20212026
most citedNumerical influence of ReLU'(0) on backpropagation

1 citations · 1 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

9 papers

stat.ML2026

On the Comparison of Optimizers for Imbalanced Learning

Cl{é}ment Lezane, Fran{\c c}ois Bachoc, J{é}r{ô}me Bolte +1

Data imbalance is pervasive in machine learning, from rare words and anomalies to underrepresented patterns in heterogeneous or cross-tabulated data. We study idealized optimizers…

math.OC2026

The adjoint state method for parametric definable optimization without smoothness or uniqueness

Jérôme Bolte, Edouard Pauwels, Cheik Traoré

We establish that nonconvex definable parametric optimization problems with possibly nonsmooth objectives, inequality constraints, conic constraint systems, and non-unique primal a…

cs.LG2025

Convergence of optimizers implies eigenvalues filtering at equilibrium

Jerome Bolte, Quoc-Tung Le, Edouard Pauwels

Ample empirical evidence in deep neural network training suggests that a variety of optimizers tend to find nearly global optima. In this article, we adopt the reversed perspective…

cs.LG2025

When majority rules, minority loses: bias amplification of gradient descent

François Bachoc, Jérôme Bolte, Ryan Boustany +1

Despite growing empirical evidence of bias amplification in machine learning, its theoretical foundations remain poorly understood. We develop a formal framework for majority-minor…

math.OC2025

Bilevel gradient methods and the Morse parametric qualification condition

Jérôme Bolte, Quoc-Tung Le, Edouard Pauwels +1

We introduce the Morse parametric qualification condition for bilevel programming. Generic semi-algebraic functions are Morse parametric in a piecewise sense. Thus, bilevel program…

cs.LG2024

A second-order-like optimizer with adaptive gradient scaling for deep learning

Jérôme Bolte, Ryan Boustany, Edouard Pauwels +1

In this empirical article, we introduce INNAprop, an optimization algorithm that combines the INNA method with the RMSprop adaptive gradient scaling. It leverages second-order info…

cs.CC2024

Geometric and computational hardness of bilevel programming

Jérôme Bolte, Quoc-Tung Le, Edouard Pauwels +1

We first show a simple but striking result in bilevel optimization: unconstrained smooth bilevel programming is as hard as general extended-real-valued lower semicontinu…

math.OC2024

Inexact subgradient methods for semialgebraic functions

Jérôme Bolte, Tam Le, Éric Moulines +1

Motivated by the extensive application of approximate gradients in machine learning and optimization, we investigate inexact subgradient methods subject to persistent additive erro…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Numerical influence of ReLU'(0) on backpropagation

David Bertoin, Jérôme Bolte, Sébastien Gerchinovitz +1

In theory, the choice of ReLU(0) in [0, 1] for a neural network has a negligible influence both on backpropagation and training. Yet, in the real world, 32 bits default precision c…