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20242026
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physics.optics2026

Breathing k-Gap Events and Instability on Instability in Nonlinear Photonic Time Crystals

Liang Zhang, Chenhao Pan, Yiming Pan

Photonic time crystals (PTCs) host momentum bandgaps, or k gaps, that enable parametric amplification and lasing of seeded fields. In nonlinear PTCs, Kerr saturation dynamically su…

physics.optics2026

Quantization and Biphoton Statistics of k-Gap Solitons in Nonlinear Photonic Time Crystals

Liang Zhang, Chenhao Pan, Yiming Pan

Nonlinear photonic time crystals (PTCs) can support solitons inside momentum k gaps, where the amplification of k gap modes is saturated by Kerr nonlinearity, forming spatially hom…

physics.optics2026

Quantum echo-enabled high harmonic generation using ultrafast electrons

Yangfan He, Chenhao Pan, Bin Zhang +1

Controlling and generating ultrafast free-electron wavepackets via laser is pivotal for photon-induced near-field electron microscopes (PINEM) and also for developing compact, cohe…

physics.optics2026

Programming Coherent and Quantum Light with a Free-Electron Wavepacket

Songyu Zhu, Yushan Zeng, Chenhao Pan +3

The pursuit of compact, programmable light sources with high coherence and spectral purity hinges on establishing a precise set of phase relationships in light-matter interactions.…

physics.optics2025

Topologically-protected superluminal pair annihilation in photonic time crystals

Liang Zhang, Chenhao Pan, Jinze He +4

Photonic time crystals (PTCs) - dielectric media whose permittivity is periodically modulated in time - map to a Dirac equation with an imaginary mass, opening a momentum gap (k-ga…

physics.optics2025

Generating and Weaving Topological Event Wavepackets in Photonic Spacetime Crystals with Fully Energy-Momentum Gapped

Liang Zhang, Zirui Zhao, Qiaofei Pan +3

We propose a novel type of topological excitation topological event wavepackets (TEWs) emerging in photonic spacetime crystals (STCs) with spacetime modulated dielectric constants.…

physics.optics2024

Superluminal spacetime boundary, time reflection and quantum light generation from relativistic plasma mirrors

Chenhao Pan, Xinbing Song, Yang Cao +5

A plasma mirror is an optical device for high-power, ultrashort-wavelength electromagnetic fields, utilizing a sheet of relativistic oscillating electrons to generate and manipulat…