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20242026
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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

ProbePO: Sparse Probes, Redistributed Credit for Critic-Free LLM Reinforcement Learning

Diyi Hu, Ruizhong Qiu, Lin Qiu +2

Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards assigns one terminal reward to an entire reasoning trajectory, obscuring how individual reasoning steps contributed to the outcome. G…

cs.LG2026

Residual Visual Credit Optimization: Conserved Evidence Routing for Multimodal Reinforcement Learning

Lin Qiu, Yao Liu, Diyi Hu +6

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards scales multimodal reasoning, but an outcome reward says how much a trajectory is worth, not how that value should be spread over the…

cs.IR2026

Self-Evolving Memory for Generative Recommendation

Xinyu Lin, Zhuosong Jiang, Zixiao Suo +12

Generative recommendation has emerged as a promising end-to-end paradigm for personalized recommendation. However, user preferences continuously evolve over time, making self-evolv…

cs.CL2026

Knowledge Distillation During Mid-Training Favors Reasoning over Factual Recall

Jacqueline He, Howard Yen, Shuyue Stella Li +9

Logit-based knowledge distillation (KD) is used to train smaller language models (LMs) via supervision from stronger teachers, but whether its benefits are consistent across traini…

cs.LG2026

EvoHarness-RL: Learning Runtime Harness Coordination for Self-Evolving Agents

Xuying Ning, Dongqi Fu, Tianxin Wei +17

Long-horizon LLM agents increasingly rely on external execution support to maintain state, track progress, recover from failures, and reuse experience across extended interactions.…

cs.AI2026

DAG-MoE: From Simple Mixture to Structural Aggregation in Mixture-of-Experts

Jiarui Feng, Hanqing Zeng, Karish Grover +11

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become a leading approach for decoupling parameter count from computational cost in large language models, yet effectively scaling MoE performa…

cs.CV2026

DUEL: Adversarial Self-Play for Multimodal Reasoning

Lin Qiu, Hanqing Zeng, Yao Liu +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning capability of vision-language models (VLMs). However, RL-based optimization typically d…

cs.CL2026

TARo: Token-level Adaptive Routing for LLM Test-time Alignment

Arushi Rai, Qiang Zhang, Hanqing Zeng +5

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities but typically require expensive post-training to reach high performance. Recent test-time alignment methods offer…

cs.LG2026

Text Has Curvature

Karish Grover, Hanqing Zeng, Yinglong Xia +2

Does natural language text have an intrinsic curvature? Language is increasingly modeled in curved geometries - hyperbolic spaces for hierarchy, mixed-curvature manifolds for compo…

cs.AI2026

Token-Level LLM Collaboration via FusionRoute

Nuoya Xiong, Yuhang Zhou, Hanqing Zeng +5

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strengths across diverse domains. However, achieving strong performance across these domains with a single general-purpose model typically requ…