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20232026
most citedLarge Language Models Are Cross-Lingual Knowledge-Free Reasoners

1 citations · 1 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.CL2026

ExpLang: Improved Exploration and Exploitation in LLM Reasoning with On-Policy Thinking Language Selection

Changjiang Gao, Zixian Huang, Kaichen Yang +3

Current large reasoning models (LRMs) have shown strong ability on challenging tasks after reinforcement learning (RL) based post-training. However, previous work mainly focuses on…

cs.CL2025

Understanding New-Knowledge-Induced Factual Hallucinations in LLMs: Analysis and Interpretation

Renfei Dang, Peng Hu, Zhejian Lai +3

Prior works have shown that fine-tuning on new knowledge can induce factual hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), leading to incorrect outputs when evaluated on previousl…

cs.CL2025

LLaMAX2: Your Translation-Enhanced Model also Performs Well in Reasoning

Changjiang Gao, Zixian Huang, Jingyang Gong +3

General Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in reasoning, but those enhanced for translation struggle with reasoning tasks. To address this, we propose a novel translationenhanced r…

cs.CL2025

Could Thinking Multilingually Empower LLM Reasoning?

Changjiang Gao, Xu Huang, Wenhao Zhu +3

Previous work indicates that large language models exhibit a significant "English bias", i.e. they often perform better when tasks are presented in English. Interestingly, we have…

cs.CL2025

Understanding LLMs' Cross-Lingual Context Retrieval: How Good It Is And Where It Comes From

Changjiang Gao, Hankun Lin, Xin Huang +5

Cross-lingual context retrieval (extracting contextual information in one language based on requests in another) is a fundamental aspect of cross-lingual alignment, but the perform…

cs.CL2024

Getting More from Less: Large Language Models are Good Spontaneous Multilingual Learners

Shimao Zhang, Changjiang Gao, Wenhao Zhu +6

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive language capabilities. While most of the existing LLMs have very unbalanced performance across different languages, mul…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Large Language Models Are Cross-Lingual Knowledge-Free Reasoners

Peng Hu, Sizhe Liu, Changjiang Gao +5

Large Language Models have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities across multiple languages. However, the relationship between capabilities in different languages is less e…

cs.CL2024

Large Language Models are Limited in Out-of-Context Knowledge Reasoning

Peng Hu, Changjiang Gao, Ruiqi Gao +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) possess extensive knowledge and strong capabilities in performing in-context reasoning. However, previous work challenges their out-of-context reasonin…

cs.CL2024

Multilingual Pretraining and Instruction Tuning Improve Cross-Lingual Knowledge Alignment, But Only Shallowly

Changjiang Gao, Hongda Hu, Peng Hu +3

Despite their strong ability to retrieve knowledge in English, current large language models show imbalance abilities in different languages. Two approaches are proposed to address…

cs.CL2024

Measuring Meaning Composition in the Human Brain with Composition Scores from Large Language Models

Changjiang Gao, Jixing Li, Jiajun Chen +1

The process of meaning composition, wherein smaller units like morphemes or words combine to form the meaning of phrases and sentences, is essential for human sentence comprehensio…

cs.CL2023

Roles of Scaling and Instruction Tuning in Language Perception: Model vs. Human Attention

Changjiang Gao, Shujian Huang, Jixing Li +1

Recent large language models (LLMs) have revealed strong abilities to understand natural language. Since most of them share the same basic structure, i.e. the transformer block, po…