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cs.CL2026

Mechanistic Interpretability Needs Philosophy

Iwan Williams, Ninell Oldenburg, Ruchira Dhar +6

Mechanistic interpretability (MI) aims to explain how neural networks work by uncovering their underlying mechanisms. As the field grows in influence, it is increasingly important…

cs.CL2026

Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing

Ruchira Dhar, Anders Søgaard

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices. However, many such critiques…

cs.CL2026

Evaluating Adjective-Noun Compositionality in LLMs: Functional vs Representational Perspectives

Ruchira Dhar, Qiwei Peng, Anders Søgaard

Compositionality is considered central to language abilities. As performant language systems, how do large language models (LLMs) do on compositional tasks? We evaluate adjective-n…

cs.CL2025

EvalCards: A Framework for Standardized Evaluation Reporting

Ruchira Dhar, Danae Sanchez Villegas, Antonia Karamolegkou +11

Evaluation has long been a central concern in NLP, and transparent reporting practices are more critical than ever in today's landscape of rapidly released open-access models. Draw…

cs.CL2024

Defining Knowledge: Bridging Epistemology and Large Language Models

Constanza Fierro, Ruchira Dhar, Filippos Stamatiou +2

Knowledge claims are abundant in the literature on large language models (LLMs); but can we say that GPT-4 truly "knows" the Earth is round? To address this question, we review sta…

cs.CL2024

From Words to Worlds: Compositionality for Cognitive Architectures

Ruchira Dhar, Anders Søgaard

Large language models (LLMs) are very performant connectionist systems, but do they exhibit more compositionality? More importantly, is that part of why they perform so well? We pr…