activity
20232026
most citedRethinking Interpretability in the Era of Large Language Models

43 citations · 56 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

cs.CL2026

TokenEconomizer: Experience-Driven Black-Box Cost Control for Coding Agents

Aaron J. Li, Weijia Xu, Chandan Singh +8

Advances in frontier coding agents have sharply increased the token costs of AI-assisted software engineering. Their token efficiency is typically evaluated on isolated tasks, wher…

cs.CL2026

Learning User Representations to Improve Simulation Fidelity

Shuhaib Mehri, Philippe Laban, Michel Galley +3

User simulators enable interactive training and evaluation of AI assistants at scale. Yet current simulators struggle to reproduce the diverse behaviors of real users, leading to a…

cs.MA2026

EAIR: Interaction Risks in Enterprise LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Yuchen Ma, Swadheen Shukla, Paulo Salem +5

LLM agents increasingly divide enterprise work across roles with different goals, authority, access, and information. Because each agent often sees only a local snapshot of the ent…

cs.CL2026

Reward Hacking Challenges Oversight of Autonomous Research Agents

Yue Huang, Zhangchen Xu, Yuchen Ma +12

Autonomous research agents can design experiments, evaluate results, and write reports, giving them control over both a scientific result and the evidence used to support it. This…

cs.CL2026

StudentSim: Training LLM-based Student Simulators

Ke Yang, Chenglong Wang, Michel Galley +4

AI tutors are most useful when they adapt to each student's strengths, weaknesses, and preferred guidance, but evidence about which guidance works for which student is sparse, slow…

cs.CV2026

VGI-Bench: Probing Visual Intelligence in Video Generation Models

Xuan He, Cong Wei, Yuhao Cheng +20

Recent studies suggest that video generation models can exhibit certain forms of zero-shot visual reasoning through generated frames. Yet reliable evaluation remains challenging: b…

cs.CL2026

Do Proactive Agents Need an LLM to Decide When to Act?

Xiaoze Liu, Ruowang Zhang, Amir H. Abdi +5

Proactive assistants continuously decide when to intervene and what context should support the intervention. Large language model (LLM) pipelines repeatedly interpret activity hist…

cs.LG2026

SkillGen: Verified Inference-Time Agent Skill Synthesis

Yuchen Ma, Yue Huang, Han Bao +5

Skills are a promising way to improve LLM agent capabilities without retraining, while keeping the added procedure reusable and controllable. However, high-quality skills are still…

cs.CL2026

Measuring and Mitigating the Distributional Gap Between Real and Simulated User Behaviors

Shuhaib Mehri, Philippe Laban, Sumuk Shashidhar +4

As user simulators are increasingly used for interactive training and evaluation of AI assistants, it is essential that they represent the diverse behaviors of real users. While ex…

cs.AI2026

Agentic-imodels: Evolving agentic interpretability tools via autoresearch

Chandan Singh, Yan Shuo Tan, Weijia Xu +4

Agentic data science (ADS) systems are rapidly improving their capability to autonomously analyze, fit, and interpret data, potentially moving towards a future where agents conduct…

cs.LG2026

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library

Weijia Xu, Alessandro Sordoni, Chandan Singh +4

We introduce EvoLib, a test-time learning framework that enables large language models to accumulate, reuse, and evolve knowledge across problem instances without parameter updates…

cs.CL2026

PlugMem: A Task-Agnostic Plugin Memory Module for LLM Agents

Ke Yang, Zixi Chen, Xuan He +6

Long-term memory is essential for large language model (LLM) agents operating in complex environments, yet existing memory designs are either task-specific and non-transferable, or…

cs.CL2025

Dyna-Mind: Learning to Simulate from Experience for Better AI Agents

Xiao Yu, Baolin Peng, Michel Galley +6

Reasoning models have recently shown remarkable progress in domains such as math and coding. However, their expert-level abilities in math and coding contrast sharply with their pe…

cs.CL2025

SimulatorArena: Are User Simulators Reliable Proxies for Multi-Turn Evaluation of AI Assistants?

Yao Dou, Michel Galley, Baolin Peng +6

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in interactive applications, and human evaluation remains the gold standard for assessing their performance in multi-turn convers…

cs.AI2025

Dyna-Think: Synergizing Reasoning, Acting, and World Model Simulation in AI Agents

Xiao Yu, Baolin Peng, Ruize Xu +5

Recent progress in reasoning with large language models (LLMs), such as DeepSeek-R1, demonstrates impressive capabilities in domains like mathematics and coding, by exhibiting comp…

cs.AI2025

CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators

Shirley Wu, Michel Galley, Baolin Peng +7

Large Language Models are typically trained with next-turn rewards, limiting their ability to optimize for long-term interaction. As a result, they often respond passively to ambig…

cs.CL2024

Iterative Self-Tuning LLMs for Enhanced Jailbreaking Capabilities

Chung-En Sun, Xiaodong Liu, Weiwei Yang +5

Recent research has shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable to automated jailbreak attacks, where adversarial suffixes crafted by algorithms appended to harmful quer…

cs.CL2024

ExACT: Teaching AI Agents to Explore with Reflective-MCTS and Exploratory Learning

Xiao Yu, Baolin Peng, Vineeth Vajipey +4

Autonomous agents have demonstrated significant potential in automating complex multistep decision-making tasks. However, even state-of-the-art vision-language models (VLMs), such…

cs.CL2024★ 43 cited

Rethinking Interpretability in the Era of Large Language Models

Chandan Singh, Jeevana Priya Inala, Michel Galley +2

Interpretable machine learning has exploded as an area of interest over the last decade, sparked by the rise of increasingly large datasets and deep neural networks. Simultaneously…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Teaching Language Models to Self-Improve through Interactive Demonstrations

Xiao Yu, Baolin Peng, Michel Galley +2

The self-improving ability of large language models (LLMs), enabled by prompting them to analyze and revise their own outputs, has garnered significant interest in recent research.…

cs.CV2023★ 11 cited

MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Pan Lu, Hritik Bansal, Tony Xia +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) exhibit impressive problem-solving skills in many tasks and domains, but their ability in mathematical reasoning in…