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20232026
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cs.CL2026

Every Coin Has Two Sides: On the Dual Nature of Generalization in On-Policy Distillation of Large Language Models

Zhaoyi Li, Deyang Kong, Yuan Wei +13

On-policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher capabilities by supervising trajectories sampled from the student's own policy, yet its generalization behavior remains poorly unders…

cs.CL2026

BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation

Zhaoyi Li, Xu Zhang, Xiaojun Wan

Generating long-form linear fiction from open-ended themes remains a major challenge for large language models, which frequently fail to guarantee global structure and narrative di…

cs.CL2026

On the Role of Reasoning Patterns in the Generalization Discrepancy of Long Chain-of-Thought Supervised Fine-Tuning

Zhaoyi Li, Xiangyu Xi, Zhengyu Chen +6

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) on long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) trajectories has become a pivotal phase in building large reasoning models. However, how CoT trajectories from different…

cs.CL2026

Scaling Reasoning Hop Exposes Weaknesses: Demystifying and Improving Hop Generalization in Large Language Models

Zhaoyi Li, Jiatong Li, Gangwei Jiang +3

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become the standard paradigm for enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to solve complex problems. However, recent studies reveal a sharp perfor…

cs.CL2025

Learning to Substitute Components for Compositional Generalization

Zhaoyi Li, Gangwei Jiang, Chenwang Wu +3

Despite the rising prevalence of neural language models, recent empirical evidence suggests their deficiency in compositional generalization. One of the current de-facto solutions…

cs.CL2024

Mitigating the Language Mismatch and Repetition Issues in LLM-based Machine Translation via Model Editing

Weichuan Wang, Zhaoyi Li, Defu Lian +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently revolutionized the NLP field, while they still fall short in some specific down-stream tasks. In the work, we focus on utilizing LLMs to…

cs.CL2024

Benchmarking and Improving Compositional Generalization of Multi-aspect Controllable Text Generation

Tianqi Zhong, Zhaoyi Li, Quan Wang +4

Compositional generalization, representing the model's ability to generate text with new attribute combinations obtained by recombining single attributes from the training data, is…

cs.CL2024

Understanding and Patching Compositional Reasoning in LLMs

Zhaoyi Li, Gangwei Jiang, Hong Xie +3

LLMs have marked a revolutonary shift, yet they falter when faced with compositional reasoning tasks. Our research embarks on a quest to uncover the root causes of compositional re…