activity
20242026
most citedOpen-Source Conversational AI with SpeechBrain 1.0

3 citations · 4 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.CL2026

ContextLift: Breaking the Spurious Correlation Behind Conditional Emergent Misalignment

Florian Mai, David Kaczér

Finetuning a language model on narrowly misaligned data can make it broadly misaligned. Interleaving generic safety data is the most effective known in-training defense, but the mi…

cs.CL2026

Detecting Hidden Behaviors in LLMs via Activation-matched Finetuning

Robin Haselhorst, Lucie Flek, Florian Mai

Large language models can hide hidden behaviors that activate only under narrow conditions, such as backdoor triggers, sleeper-agent deployment cues, sandbagging, or topic-conditio…

cs.CL2026

Data Attribution of Emergent Misalignment with Persona Features

Clemens Vetter, David Kaczér, Lucie Flek +1

Emergent misalignment (EM) is the phenomenon where fine-tuning a language model on a narrow task leads to harmful behavior in unrelated domains. A leading mechanistic account attri…

cs.CL2026

A Unified Moral-Value Dataset for Instruction Tuning

Zhaohui Zeng, Florian Mai

Large language models (LLMs) have developed rapidly and become valuable tools in everyday life. However, how to align LLMs to a particular set of human values is still an open prob…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Liars' Bench: The Impact of Lie Typology, Depth, and Sparsity on Deception Detection in LLMs

Amr Moustafa, Max Feser, Florian Mai

Training probes to detect deceptive outputs from large language models is still an open problem. Recent work has demonstrated that detection probes fail especially in out-of-domain…

cs.CL2026

Reasoning Primitives in Hybrid and Non-Hybrid LLMs: Do Architectural Differences Yield Advantages in State-Tracking and Recall?

Shivam Rawat, Lucie Flek, Florian Mai +1

Reasoning in large language models is often discussed as a single capability, but some of its gains may stem from simpler underlying operations. We examine two such primitives, rec…

cs.CL2026

Reinforcement Learning Can Amplify Emergent Misalignment from Harmless Rewards

Magnus Jørgenvåg, David Kaczér, Lasse Ruttert +3

Emergent misalignment (EM) is the surprising tendency of language models to become broadly misaligned after fine-tuning on narrowly misaligned examples. While EM has been extensive…

cs.CL2026

Raising Bars, Not Parameters: LilMoo Compact Language Model for Hindi

Shiza Fatimah, Aniket Sen, Sophia Falk +3

The dominance of large multilingual foundation models has widened linguistic inequalities in Natural Language Processing (NLP), often leaving low-resource languages underrepresente…

cs.CL2026

Understanding Artificial Theory of Mind: Perturbed Tasks and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Christian Nickel, Laura Schrewe, Florian Mai +1

Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to an agent's ability to model the internal states of others. Contributing to the debate whether large language models (LLMs) exhibit genuine ToM capabi…

cs.AI2025

IKnow: Instruction-Knowledge-Aware Continual Pretraining for Effective Domain Adaptation

Tianyi Zhang, Florian Mai, Lucie Flek

Continual pretraining promises to adapt large language models (LLMs) to new domains using only unlabeled test-time data, but naively applying standard self-supervised objectives to…

cs.CL2025

From Value Conditioning to Behavioral Shift: Lightweight Value Alignment of LLMs

Shangrui Nie, Florian Mai, David Kaczér +3

Large language models exhibit value-related preferences in their outputs, yet steering such behavior often requires large training datasets or paired preference annotations. In thi…

cs.LG2025

In-Training Defenses against Emergent Misalignment in Language Models

David Kaczér, Magnus Jørgenvåg, Clemens Vetter +4

Fine-tuning lets practitioners repurpose aligned large language models (LLMs) for new domains, yet recent work reveals emergent misalignment (EM): Even a small, domain-specific fin…

cs.CL2025

Judging Quality Across Languages: A Multilingual Approach to Pretraining Data Filtering with Language Models

Mehdi Ali, Manuel Brack, Max Lübbering +15

High-quality multilingual training data is essential for effectively pretraining large language models (LLMs). Yet, the availability of suitable open-source multilingual datasets r…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Superalignment with Dynamic Human Values

Florian Mai, David Kaczér, Nicholas Kluge Corrêa +1

Two core challenges of alignment are 1) scalable oversight and 2) accounting for the dynamic nature of human values. While solutions like recursive reward modeling address 1), they…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

Open-Source Conversational AI with SpeechBrain 1.0

Mirco Ravanelli, Titouan Parcollet, Adel Moumen +30

SpeechBrain is an open-source Conversational AI toolkit based on PyTorch, focused particularly on speech processing tasks such as speech recognition, speech enhancement, speaker re…

cs.CL2024

Learning to Plan for Language Modeling from Unlabeled Data

Nathan Cornille, Marie-Francine Moens, Florian Mai

By training to predict the next token in an unlabeled corpus, large language models learn to perform many tasks without any labeled data. However, their next-token-prediction objec…

cs.CL2024

Triple-Encoders: Representations That Fire Together, Wire Together

Justus-Jonas Erker, Florian Mai, Nils Reimers +2

Search-based dialog models typically re-encode the dialog history at every turn, incurring high cost. Curved Contrastive Learning, a representation learning method that encodes rel…