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20242026
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cs.LG2026

When Is Rank-1 Steering Cheap? Geometry, Granularity, and Budgeted Search

John T. Robertson, Jianing Zhu, Haris Vikalo +1

Activation steering offers a lightweight way to control LLMs without retraining, but its effectiveness varies sharply across concepts. Prior work often reads this variability as ev…

cs.LG2026

Position: Weight Space Should Be a First-Class Generative AI Modality

Zhangyang Wang, Peihao Wang, Kai Wang

Neural network checkpoints have quietly become a large-scale data resource: millions of trained weight vectors now exist, each encoding task-, domain-, and architecture-specific kn…

cs.LG2025

ResearchGPT: Benchmarking and Training LLMs for End-to-End Computer Science Research Workflows

Penghao Wang, Yuhao Zhou, Mengxuan Wu +12

As large language models (LLMs) advance, the ultimate vision for their role in science is emerging: we could build an AI collaborator to effectively assist human beings throughout…

cs.LG2025

Data Efficient Any Transformer-to-Mamba Distillation via Attention Bridge

Penghao Wang, Yuhao Zhou, Mengxuan Wu +3

State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as promising alternatives to Transformers for sequence modeling. However, training competitive SSMs from scratch remains computationally inte…

cs.LG2025

Drag-and-Drop LLMs: Zero-Shot Prompt-to-Weights

Zhiyuan Liang, Dongwen Tang, Yuhao Zhou +11

Modern Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods such as low-rank adaptation (LoRA) reduce the cost of customizing large language models (LLMs), yet still require a separate o…

cs.LG2025

Make Optimization Once and for All with Fine-grained Guidance

Mingjia Shi, Ruihan Lin, Xuxi Chen +8

Learning to Optimize (L2O) enhances optimization efficiency with integrated neural networks. L2O paradigms achieve great outcomes, e.g., refitting optimizer, generating unseen solu…