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20242026
most citedPhysically Consistent Global Atmospheric Data Assimilation with Machine Learning in Latent Space

5 citations · 10 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Wavelet Flow Matching for Multi-Scale Physics Emulation

Gabriele Accarino, Juan Nathaniel, Carla Roesch +4

Accurate emulation of multi-scale physical systems governed by PDEs demands models that remain stable over long autoregressive rollouts while preserving fine-scale structures. Dete…

cs.LG2026

In-context learning to predict critical transitions in dynamical systems

Yunus Sevinchan, Juan Nathaniel, Kai Ueltzhöffer +8

Critical transitions - abrupt, often irreversible changes in system dynamics - arise across human and natural systems, often with catastrophic consequences. Real-world observations…

cs.LG2026

Accurate and Efficient Hybrid-Ensemble Atmospheric Data Assimilation in Latent Space with Uncertainty Quantification

Hang Fan, Juan Nathaniel, Yi Xiao +5

Data assimilation (DA) combines model forecasts and observations to estimate the optimal state of the atmosphere with its uncertainty, providing initial conditions for weather pred…

cs.LG2025

Learning more physically realistic dynamics in machine-learning based weather forecasting with latent-space constraints

Hang Fan, Yi Xiao, Yongquan Qu +5

Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physics-based approaches, leading to a…

cs.LG2025

PnP-DA: Towards Principled Plug-and-Play Integration of Variational Data Assimilation and Generative Models

Yongquan Qu, Matthieu Blanke, Sara Shamekh +1

Earth system modeling presents a fundamental challenge in scientific computing: capturing complex, multiscale nonlinear dynamics in computationally efficient models while minimizin…

cs.LG2025

Deep Koopman operator framework for causal discovery in nonlinear dynamical systems

Juan Nathaniel, Carla Roesch, Jatan Buch +4

We use a deep Koopman operator-theoretic formalism to develop a novel causal discovery algorithm, Kausal. Causal discovery aims to identify cause-effect mechanisms for better scien…

cs.LG2025

Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Sampling

Matthieu Blanke, Yongquan Qu, Sara Shamekh +1

Deep generative models hold great promise for representing complex physical systems, but their deployment is currently limited by the lack of guarantees on the physical plausibilit…

cs.LG2025

CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal models

Benjamin Herdeanu, Juan Nathaniel, Carla Roesch +4

Causal discovery for dynamical systems poses a major challenge in fields where active interventions are infeasible. Most methods used to investigate these systems and their associa…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Generative emulation of chaotic dynamics with coherent prior

Juan Nathaniel, Pierre Gentine

Data-driven emulation of nonlinear dynamics is challenging due to long-range skill decay that often produces physically unrealistic outputs. Recent advances in generative modeling…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Joint Parameter and Parameterization Inference with Uncertainty Quantification through Differentiable Programming

Yongquan Qu, Mohamed Aziz Bhouri, Pierre Gentine

Accurate representations of unknown and sub-grid physical processes through parameterizations (or closure) in numerical simulations with quantified uncertainty are critical for res…