activity
20232026
most citedBadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

4 citations · 7 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2026

Conjunctive Poisoning in AI Supply-Chain Applications

Nokimul Hasan Arif, Qian Lou, Mengxin Zheng

Large Language and Vision-Language Models are increasingly deployed through inference pipelines that include prompt wrappers (e.g., templates and post-processing scripts) and confi…

cs.CR2026

MPC-Patch-Bench: Security-Aware LLM Code Patch for Multi-Party Computation

Yukuan Zhang, Mengxin Zheng, Qian Lou

Repository-level benchmarks for evaluating Large Language Model (LLM) code repair on Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) software do not yet exist, and directly transplanting gene…

cs.CR2026

SecureRouter: Encrypted Routing for Efficient Secure Inference

Yukuan Zhang, Mengxin Zheng, Qian Lou

Cryptographically secure neural network inference typically relies on secure computing techniques such as Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC), enabling cloud servers to process cl…

cs.CR2026

RobPI: Robust Private Inference against Malicious Client

Jiaqi Xue, Mengxin Zheng, Qian Lou

The increased deployment of machine learning inference in various applications has sparked privacy concerns. In response, private inference (PI) protocols have been created to allo…

cs.CR2026

RPP: A Certified Poisoned-Sample Detection Framework for Backdoor Attacks under Dataset Imbalance

Miao Lin, Feng Yu, Rui Ning +6

Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to backdoor attacks, yet most defense methods to date rely on balanced data, overlooking the pervasive class imbalance in real-world sce…

cs.CR2025

PRO: Enabling Precise and Robust Text Watermark for Open-Source LLMs

Jiaqi Xue, Yifei Zhao, Mansour Al Ghanim +4

Text watermarking for large language models (LLMs) enables model owners to verify text origin and protect intellectual property. While watermarking methods for closed-source LLMs a…

cs.CR2025

AttestLLM: Efficient Attestation Framework for Billion-scale On-device LLMs

Ruisi Zhang, Yifei Zhao, Neusha Javidnia +2

As on-device LLMs(e.g., Apple on-device Intelligence) are widely adopted to reduce network dependency, improve privacy, and enhance responsiveness, verifying the legitimacy of mode…

cs.CR2025

Securing Transformer-based AI Execution via Unified TEEs and Crypto-protected Accelerators

Jiaqi Xue, Yifei Zhao, Mengxin Zheng +3

Recent advances in Transformer models, e.g., large language models (LLMs), have brought tremendous breakthroughs in various artificial intelligence (AI) tasks, leading to their wid…

cs.CR2025

zkVC: Fast Zero-Knowledge Proof for Private and Verifiable Computing

Yancheng Zhang, Mengxin Zheng, Xun Chen +5

In the context of cloud computing, services are held on cloud servers, where the clients send their data to the server and obtain the results returned by server. However, the compu…

cs.CR2025

SoK: Can Fully Homomorphic Encryption Support General AI Computation? A Functional and Cost Analysis

Jiaqi Xue, Xin Xin, Wei Zhang +11

Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly powers sensitive applications in domains such as healthcare and finance, relying on both linear operations (e.g., matrix multiplications i…

cs.CR2025

TFHE-Coder: Evaluating LLM-agentic Fully Homomorphic Encryption Code Generation

Mayank Kumar, Jiaqi Xue, Mengxin Zheng +1

Fully Homomorphic Encryption over the torus (TFHE) enables computation on encrypted data without decryption, making it a cornerstone of secure and confidential computing. Despite i…

cs.CR2024

BadFair: Backdoored Fairness Attacks with Group-conditioned Triggers

Jiaqi Xue, Qian Lou, Mengxin Zheng

Attacking fairness is crucial because compromised models can introduce biased outcomes, undermining trust and amplifying inequalities in sensitive applications like hiring, healthc…

cs.CR2024★ 4 cited

BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Jiaqi Xue, Mengxin Zheng, Yebowen Hu +3

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant information from external knowledge bases to provide more accurate, contextually i…

cs.CR2024

OFHE: An Electro-Optical Accelerator for Discretized TFHE

Mengxin Zheng, Cheng Chu, Qian Lou +4

This paper presents \textit{OFHE}, an electro-optical accelerator designed to process Discretized TFHE (DTFHE) operations, which encrypt multi-bit messages and support homomorphic…