most citedWhy do language models perform worse for morphologically complex languages?

1 citations · 1 across the 2 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

6 papers

cs.CL2025

Language Model Behavioral Phases are Consistent Across Architecture, Training Data, and Scale

James A. Michaelov, Roger P. Levy, Benjamin K. Bergen

We show that across architecture (Transformer vs. Mamba vs. RWKV), training dataset (OpenWebText vs. The Pile), and scale (14 million parameters to 12 billion parameters), autoregr…

cs.CL2025

Explaining and Mitigating Crosslingual Tokenizer Inequities

Catherine Arnett, Tyler A. Chang, Stella Biderman +1

The number of tokens it takes to encode parallel text in different languages is known to vary. These disparities are called token premiums. Having high token premiums leads to less…

cs.CL2025

Not quite Sherlock Holmes: Language model predictions do not reliably differentiate impossible from improbable events

James A. Michaelov, Reeka Estacio, Zhien Zhang +1

Can language models reliably predict that possible events are more likely than merely improbable ones? By teasing apart possibility, typicality, and contextual relatedness, we show…

cs.CL2025

Bigram Subnetworks: Mapping to Next Tokens in Transformer Language Models

Tyler A. Chang, Benjamin K. Bergen

In Transformer language models, activation vectors transform from current token embeddings to next token predictions as they pass through the model. To isolate a minimal form of th…

cs.CL2025

On the Acquisition of Shared Grammatical Representations in Bilingual Language Models

Catherine Arnett, Tyler A. Chang, James A. Michaelov +1

Crosslingual transfer is crucial to contemporary language models' multilingual capabilities, but how it occurs is not well understood. We ask what happens to a monolingual language…

cs.CL20241 cited

Why do language models perform worse for morphologically complex languages?

Catherine Arnett, Benjamin K. Bergen

Language models perform differently across languages. It has been previously suggested that morphological typology may explain some of this variability (Cotterell et al., 2018). We…