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20232026
most citedRedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models

19 citations · 24 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

When Geometry Aligns: Dihedral Hidden-State Transformations in UNet, ViT, and DiT Architectures

Mojtaba Faramarzi, Alex Lamb, Irina Rish

Diffusion architectures now encompass convolutional UNets as well as transformer-based designs such as Diffusion Transformers (DiTs), inspired by Vision Transformers (ViTs), yet th…

cs.LG2026

LLM Pretraining Shapes a Generalizable Manifold: Insights into Cross-Modal Transfer to Time Series

Alexis Roger, Prateek Humane, Zhenghan Tai +4

Can language-pretrained transformers become effective time-series forecasters, and why? In this paper, we show that cross-modal transfer arises because language pretraining precond…

cs.LG2026

Adaptive Batch Sizes Using Non-Euclidean Gradient Noise Scales for Stochastic Sign and Spectral Descent

Hiroki Naganuma, Shagun Gupta, Youssef Briki +4

To maximize hardware utilization, modern machine learning systems typically employ large constant or manually tuned batch size schedules, relying on heuristics that are brittle and…

cs.LG2025

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients

Gwen Legate, Irina Rish, Eugene Belilovsky

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across numerous edge devices without requiring participants to share data; however, memory and communication constraints on…

cs.LG2025

A Guide to Robust Generalization: The Impact of Architecture, Pre-training, and Optimization Strategy

Maxime Heuillet, Rishika Bhagwatkar, Jonas Ngnawé +6

Deep learning models operating in the image domain are vulnerable to small input perturbations. For years, robustness to such perturbations was pursued by training models from scra…

cs.LG2025

Training Dynamics Underlying Language Model Scaling Laws: Loss Deceleration and Zero-Sum Learning

Andrei Mircea, Supriyo Chakraborty, Nima Chitsazan +4

This work aims to understand how scaling improves language models, specifically in terms of training dynamics. We find that language models undergo loss deceleration early in train…

cs.LG2025

MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo

Benjamin Thérien, Xiaolong Huang, Aaron Defazio +2

DiLoCo is a powerful framework for training large language models (LLMs), enabling larger optimal batch sizes and increased accelerator utilization under networking constraints. Ho…

cs.LG2025

Continual Pre-training of MoEs: How robust is your router?

Benjamin Thérien, Charles-Étienne Joseph, Zain Sarwar +7

Sparsely-activated Mixture of Experts (MoE) transformers are promising architectures for foundation models. Compared to dense transformers that require the same amount of floating-…

cs.LG2025

Beyond Cosine Decay: On the effectiveness of Infinite Learning Rate Schedule for Continual Pre-training

Vaibhav Singh, Paul Janson, Paria Mehrbod +4

The ever-growing availability of unlabeled data presents both opportunities and challenges for training artificial intelligence systems. While self-supervised learning (SSL) has em…

cs.LG2024

Context is Key: A Benchmark for Forecasting with Essential Textual Information

Andrew Robert Williams, Arjun Ashok, Étienne Marcotte +8

Forecasting is a critical task in decision-making across numerous domains. While historical numerical data provide a start, they fail to convey the complete context for reliable an…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Spectra: Surprising Effectiveness of Pretraining Ternary Language Models at Scale

Ayush Kaushal, Tejas Vaidhya, Arnab Kumar Mondal +3

Rapid advancements in GPU computational power has outpaced memory capacity and bandwidth growth, creating bottlenecks in Large Language Model (LLM) inference. Post-training quantiz…

cs.LG2024

LO: Compute-Efficient Meta-Generalization of Learned Optimizers

Benjamin Thérien, Charles-Étienne Joseph, Boris Knyazev +3

Learned optimizers (LOs) have the potential to significantly reduce the wall-clock training time of neural networks. However, they can struggle to optimize unseen tasks (meta-gener…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

Simple and Scalable Strategies to Continually Pre-train Large Language Models

Adam Ibrahim, Benjamin Thérien, Kshitij Gupta +5

Large language models (LLMs) are routinely pre-trained on billions of tokens, only to start the process over again once new data becomes available. A much more efficient solution i…