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cs.LG2026

Twist, Don't Tilt: Trajectory-Exact Constrained Decoding for Masked Diffusion Models

Aditya Thimmaiah, Lara Marinov, Jayanth Srinivasa +3

Constrained decoding for Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs) aims to ensure that generated outputs satisfy a specified structure or syntax constraint. MDLMs generate outputs b…

cs.LG2026

Foundation-Preserving Optimization in Generalized Eigenspace

Dongjun Kim, Adrian de Wynter, Huancheng Chen +2

While finetuning effectively adapts foundation models to specialized downstream tasks, it can degrade nontarget capabilities acquired during pretraining. Existing forgetting aware…

cs.LG2026

When Is Rank-1 Steering Cheap? Geometry, Granularity, and Budgeted Search

John T. Robertson, Jianing Zhu, Haris Vikalo +1

Activation steering offers a lightweight way to control LLMs without retraining, but its effectiveness varies sharply across concepts. Prior work often reads this variability as ev…

cs.LG2026

Online Learning for Multi-Layer Hierarchical Inference under Partial and Policy-Dependent Feedback

Haoran Zhang, Seohyeon Cha, Hasan Burhan Beytur +3

Hierarchical inference systems route tasks across multiple computational layers, where each node may either finalize a prediction locally or offload the task to a node in the next…

cs.LG2026

FedRot-LoRA: Mitigating Rotational Misalignment in Federated LoRA

Haoran Zhang, Dongjun Kim, Seohyeon Cha +1

Federated LoRA provides a communication-efficient mechanism for fine-tuning large language models on decentralized data. In practice, however, a discrepancy between the factor-wise…

cs.LG2026

CoreQ: Learning-Free Mismatch Correction and Successive Rounding for Quantization

Seohyeon Cha, Huancheng Chen, Dongjun Kim +4

Post-training quantization (PTQ) enables efficient deployment of large language models by mapping pretrained weights to low-bit formats without retraining, typically using a small…

cs.LG2025

Federated Self-Supervised Modulation Classification under Non-IID and Imbalanced Data

Usman Akram, Yiyue Chen, Haris Vikalo

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is a core enabler of cognitive wireless systems, providing spectrum awareness and supporting adaptive communication at the network edge. H…

cs.LG2025

Fed-REACT: Federated Representation Learning for Heterogeneous and Evolving Data

Yiyue Chen, Usman Akram, Chianing Wang +1

Motivated by the high resource costs and privacy concerns associated with centralized machine learning, federated learning (FL) has emerged as an efficient alternative that enables…

cs.LG2025

Task-Agnostic Federated Continual Learning via Replay-Free Gradient Projection

Seohyeon Cha, Huancheng Chen, Haris Vikalo

Federated continual learning (FCL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients on sequentially arriving tasks without revisiting past data. However, existing ap…