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20242026
most citedTowards Robust Knowledge Unlearning: An Adversarial Framework for Assessing and Improving Unlearning Robustness in Large Language Models

1 citations · 3 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

SwarmBench: Can Large Language Models Act as Agent Swarm Orchestrators?

Jinshan Gao, Zhuoran Jin, Tianyi Men +2

Large language model-based multi-agent systems are evolving from fixed interaction topologies toward dynamically orchestrated Agent Swarms. However, existing benchmarks are still l…

cs.CL2026

Quantifying Error Tolerance in Synthetic Data: An Atomic-level Operand vs. Operator Perturbation Study

Jiaxiang Liu, Chenhao Yuan, Shuwen Xu +9

Synthetic data generation has become a cornerstone for advancing large language models. However, the lack of the quantitative analysis for error tolerance became a critical bottlen…

cs.CL2026

RuleWeaver: Benchmarking Rule-Centered Scenario Reasoning for Large Language Models

Bohan Yu, Shi-Yang Li, Pengfei Cao +2

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to specialized domains, where effective use of domain expertise often requires reasoning over complex rules in concrete scenar…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models

Bohan Yu, Pengfei Cao, Chen Han +7

Large language models (LLMs) excel at text understanding and generation, yet still struggle to reliably understand and apply externally provided procedural rules at scale. To evalu…

cs.CL2026

SFT Conflicts, RL Coexists: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Multi-Task Learning for LLMs

Kejian Zhu, Zhuoran Jin, Shangqing Tu +5

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) exhibit fundamentally different behaviors in enhancing multi-task reasoning for large language models (LLMs). Our preli…

cs.CL2026

LongCrafter: Towards Diverse Long-Context Understanding via Evidence-Graph-Guided Instruction Synthesis

Chenhao Yuan, Yinhao Xu, Shuwen Xu +8

Synthesizing long-context supervised fine-tuning (SFT) data is a scalable way to enhance the long-context understanding of large language models (LLMs), yet existing approaches sha…

cs.CL2026

The Physics of Multi-Turn Long-Horizon Planning: From Pre-training to Post-training via Single- and Multi-Teacher On-Policy Agentic Distillation

Tianyi Men, Zhuoran Jin, Kang Liu +1

Multi-turn long-horizon planning is critical for foundation model agents, yet how to fundamentally improve it remains unclear. Existing models are trained on uncontrollable and opa…

cs.CL2026

Empowering GUI Agents via Autonomous Experience Exploration and Hindsight Experience Utilization for Task Planning

Tianyi Men, Zhuoran Jin, Pengfei Cao +3

Multimodal web agents can assist humans in operating repetitive GUI tasks, where effective task planning is essential for decomposing complex tasks into executable actions. While s…

cs.CL2026

Why Multi-Step Tool-Use Reinforcement Learning Collapses and How Supervisory Signals Fix It

Yupu Hao, Zhuoran Jin, Huanxuan Liao +2

Tool use enables large language models (LLMs) to perform complex tasks, and recent agentic reinforcement learning (RL) methods show promise for enhancing model capabilities. Howeve…

cs.CL2026

Look Light, Think Heavy: What Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Can and Cannot Do

Zhuoran Jin, Kejian Zhu, Hongbang Yuan +5

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a standard method for improving reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) by eliciting step-by-step thinking, but its effectiveness i…

cs.CL2026

Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey of Environment Modeling, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application

Jiachun Li, Zhuoran Jin, Tianyi Men +12

Environments serve as interactive systems for large language model (LLM) based agents across diverse scenarios and play a crucial role in driving the continual evolution of model c…

cs.CL2026

Pushing the Limits of LLM Tool Calling via Experiential Knowledge Integration and Activation

Yupu Hao, Zhuoran Jin, Huanxuan Liao +2

Large language models (LLMs) rely on tool use to act as autonomous agents, yet often fail in multi-step execution due to insufficient tool-related knowledge and ineffective knowled…

cs.CL2026

From Signal Degradation to Computation Collapse: Uncovering the Two Failure Modes of LLM Quantization

Chenxi Zhou, Pengfei Cao, Jiang Li +4

Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is critical for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). While 4-bit quantization is widely regarded as an optimal trade-off, redu…

cs.CL2025

InfoFlow: Reinforcing Search Agent Via Reward Density Optimization

Kun Luo, Hongjin Qian, Zheng Liu +5

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a promising approach for enhancing agentic deep search. However, its application is often hindered by low \textbf{Reward De…

cs.CL2025

Omni-Reward: Towards Generalist Omni-Modal Reward Modeling with Free-Form Preferences

Zhuoran Jin, Hongbang Yuan, Kejian Zhu +5

Reward models (RMs) play a critical role in aligning AI behaviors with human preferences, yet they face two fundamental challenges: (1) Modality Imbalance, where most RMs are mainl…

cs.CL2025

Agent-RewardBench: Towards a Unified Benchmark for Reward Modeling across Perception, Planning, and Safety in Real-World Multimodal Agents

Tianyi Men, Zhuoran Jin, Pengfei Cao +3

As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) advance, multimodal agents show promise in real-world tasks like web navigation and embodied intelligence. However, due to limitations i…

cs.CL2025

ASP2LJ : An Adversarial Self-Play Laywer Augmented Legal Judgment Framework

Ao Chang, Tong Zhou, Yubo Chen +4

Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) aims to predict judicial outcomes, including relevant legal charge, terms, and fines, which is a crucial process in Large Language Model(LLM). Howev…

cs.CL2025

RULE: Reinforcement UnLEarning Achieves Forget-Retain Pareto Optimality

Chenlong Zhang, Zhuoran Jin, Hongbang Yuan +5

The widespread deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on massive, uncurated corpora has raised growing concerns about the inclusion of sensitive, copyrighted, or illega…

cs.CL2025

DASH: Input-Aware Dynamic Layer Skipping for Efficient LLM Inference with Markov Decision Policies

Ning Yang, Fangxin Liu, Junjie Wang +4

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of NLP tasks. However, their substantial inference cost poses a major barrier to real-world de…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Transparentize the Internal and External Knowledge Utilization in LLMs with Trustworthy Citation

Jiajun Shen, Tong Zhou, Yubo Chen +4

While hallucinations of large language models could been alleviated through retrieval-augmented generation and citation generation, how the model utilizes internal knowledge is sti…

cs.CL2024

RAG-RewardBench: Benchmarking Reward Models in Retrieval Augmented Generation for Preference Alignment

Zhuoran Jin, Hongbang Yuan, Tianyi Men +4

Despite the significant progress made by existing retrieval augmented language models (RALMs) in providing trustworthy responses and grounding in reliable sources, they often overl…

cs.CL2024

Large Language Models as Foundations for Next-Gen Dense Retrieval: A Comprehensive Empirical Assessment

Kun Luo, Minghao Qin, Zheng Liu +3

Pretrained language models like BERT and T5 serve as crucial backbone encoders for dense retrieval. However, these models often exhibit limited generalization capabilities and face…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Towards Robust Knowledge Unlearning: An Adversarial Framework for Assessing and Improving Unlearning Robustness in Large Language Models

Hongbang Yuan, Zhuoran Jin, Pengfei Cao +3

LLM have achieved success in many fields but still troubled by problematic content in the training corpora. LLM unlearning aims at reducing their influence and avoid undesirable be…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

BGE Landmark Embedding: A Chunking-Free Embedding Method For Retrieval Augmented Long-Context Large Language Models

Kun Luo, Zheng Liu, Shitao Xiao +1

Large language models (LLMs) call for extension of context to handle many critical applications. However, the existing approaches are prone to expensive costs and inferior quality…