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math-ph2026

Counterexamples to the total-current Hohenberg-Kohn conjecture

Andre Laestadius, Mihály A. Csirik

The total-current Hohenberg-Kohn conjecture asserts that the ground-state particle density and total current determine the scalar potential up to an additive constant and the vecto…

cs.AI2026

Agents' Last Doubt: Knowing When to Act and When to Step Back in Tool-Using Agents

Qisai Liu, Qingyue Jiao, Bangwei Guo +7

Tool-using LLM agents repeatedly face decision points under uncertainty, choosing between autonomous action, additional information gathering, and human escalation. These decisions…

cs.CV2026

UniPro: Unified Multi-Mode Medical Image Segmentation from 2D Images to 3D Volumes via Propagation

Bangwei Guo, Yunhe Gao, Meng Ye +5

Medical image segmentation remains fragmented along two axes: segmentation paradigms and data dimensionality. Existing methods are typically developed separately for semantic, in-c…

cs.CV2026

Knossos and Ariadne: Benchmarking and Learning Complete Diagram Topology Extraction with Vision-Language Models

Bangwei Guo, Xujiang Zhao, Shengyu Chen +6

Structural diagrams are widely used to represent complex systems and relational information across scientific, engineering, procedural, and spatial domains. Recent vision-language…

cs.CV2026

Learning Where to Look: Anatomical Grounding and Guided Attention for Cardiac MRI Vision-Language Models

Bangwei Guo, Xiao Chen, Boris Mailhe +8

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) enables assessment of cardiac anatomy, ventricular function, and myocardial tissue characteristics. Clinicians interpret these images by id…

cs.CV2026

TopoAgent: A Structure-Aware Perception-to-Reasoning Framework for Diagram-to-Graph Topology Extraction with Large Vision-Language Models

Bangwei Guo, Xujiang Zhao, Yanchi Liu +7

Diagram-to-graph topology extraction aims to extract a graph of entities and their connections from a structural diagram. This task remains challenging for current vision-language…

cs.CE2026

OpenPM: Auditable Point-in-Time Evaluation for LLM Portfolio-Management Agents

Xinying Cai, Minghao Guo, Jiahe Liu +7

Large language models are increasingly used to read markets, assess risk, and allocate capital. However, reported results for LLM trading agents can be inflated by look-ahead leaka…

cs.AI2026

Evidence Over Plans: Online Trajectory Verification for Skill Distillation

Yang Zhou, Zihan Dong, Zhenting Wang +7

Agent skills can remarkably improve task success rates by using human-written procedural documents, but their quality is difficult to assess without environment-grounded verificati…

cs.CL2026

All Circuits Lead to Rome: Rethinking Functional Anisotropy in Circuit and Sheaf Discovery for LLMs

Xi Chen, Mingyu Jin, Jingcheng Niu +7

In this paper, we present empirical and theoretical evidence against a central but largely implicit assumption in circuit and sheaf discovery (CSD), which we term the Functional An…

cs.CV2026

LUCID-SAE: Learning Unified Vision-Language Sparse Codes for Interpretable Concept Discovery

Difei Gu, Yunhe Gao, Gerasimos Chatzoudis +6

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) offer a natural path toward comparable explanations across different representation spaces. However, current SAEs are trained per modality, producing dic…