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hep-th2026
Bosonization for the Schwinger effect at small fermion mass: analytic formula for the 1+1D current in an arbitrary time-dependent, inhomogeneous electric field
Samuel E. Gralla, Morifumi Mizuno
We derive an analytic formula for the expectation value of the current due to Schwinger pair-production in an arbitrary time-dependent, spatially inhomogeneous external electric fi…
hep-th2025
Schwinger effect with backreaction in 1+1D massive QED with a strong external field
Samuel E. Gralla, Morifumi Mizuno
In the presence of a strong electric field, the vacuum is unstable to the production of pairs of charged particles -- the Schwinger effect. The created pairs extract energy from th…