activity
20242026
collaborators

10 papers

cs.CL2026

Hey Chat, Can You Teach Me? Structuring Socratic Dialogue for Human Learning in the Wild

Sidney Tio, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

Large language models are now widely used for everyday learning, but the underlying interactions are typically unstructured chats rather than following a curriculum. Unlike formal…

cs.AI2026

Robust Critics: Defending LLMs Against Multi-Turn Attacks

Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

When a user asks a language model something harmful, is it a genuine attack or a misunderstood but well-meaning question? This ambiguity is one of the central challenges of LLM saf…

cs.CL2026

Induced Numerical Instability: Hidden Costs in Multimodal Large Language Models

Wai Tuck Wong, Jun Sun, Arunesh Sinha

The use of multimodal large language models has become widespread, and as such the study of these models and their failure points has become of utmost importance. We study a novel…

cs.LG2025

Strategic Incentivization for Locally Differentially Private Federated Learning

Yashwant Krishna Pagoti, Arunesh Sinha, Shamik Sural

In Federated Learning (FL), multiple clients jointly train a machine learning model by sharing gradient information, instead of raw data, with a server over multiple rounds. To add…

cs.LG2025

Automatic LLM Red Teaming

Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

Red teaming is critical for identifying vulnerabilities and building trust in current LLMs. However, current automated methods for Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on brittle prom…

cs.LG2025

On Minimizing Adversarial Counterfactual Error in Adversarial RL

Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) policies are highly susceptible to adversarial noise in observations, which poses significant risks in safety-critical scenarios. The challenge in…