activity
20242026
most citedOR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models

9 citations · 20 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

19 papers

cs.AI2026

ClawEnvKit: Automatic Environment Generation for Claw-Like Agents

Xirui Li, Ming Li, Ion Stoica +2

Constructing environments for training and evaluating claw-like agents remains a manual, human-intensive process that does not scale. We argue that what is needed is not just a dat…

cs.CV2025

QG-CoC: Question-Guided Chain-of-Captions for Large Multimodal Models

Kuei-Chun Kao, Hsu Tzu-Yin, Yunqi Hong +2

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) encounter two key issues in multi-image contexts: (1) a lack of fine-grained perception across disparate images, and (2) a dimini…

cs.LG2025

POME: Post Optimization Model Edit via Muon-style Projection

Yong Liu, Di Fu, Yang Luo +4

We introduce Post-Optimization Model Edit (POME), a new algorithm that enhances the performance of fine-tuned large language models using only their pretrained and fine-tuned check…

cs.AI2025

Don't Think Longer, Think Wisely: Optimizing Thinking Dynamics for Large Reasoning Models

Sohyun An, Ruochen Wang, Tianyi Zhou +1

While recent success of large reasoning models (LRMs) significantly advanced LLMs' reasoning capability by optimizing the final answer accuracy using reinforcement learning, they m…

cs.AI2025

Exploring Expert Failures Improves LLM Agent Tuning

Li-Cheng Lan, Andrew Bai, Minhao Cheng +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown tremendous potential as agents, excelling at tasks that require multiple rounds of reasoning and interactions. Rejection Sampling Fine-Tunin…

cs.AI2025

R1-Zero's "Aha Moment" in Visual Reasoning on a 2B Non-SFT Model

Hengguang Zhou, Xirui Li, Ruochen Wang +3

Recently DeepSeek R1 demonstrated how reinforcement learning with simple rule-based incentives can enable autonomous development of complex reasoning in large language models, char…

cs.LG2024

Mitigating Bias in Dataset Distillation

Justin Cui, Ruochen Wang, Yuanhao Xiong +1

Dataset Distillation has emerged as a technique for compressing large datasets into smaller synthetic counterparts, facilitating downstream training tasks. In this paper, we study…

cs.AI2024

Solving for X and Beyond: Can Large Language Models Solve Complex Math Problems with More-Than-Two Unknowns?

Kuei-Chun Kao, Ruochen Wang, Cho-Jui Hsieh

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in solving math problems, a hallmark of human intelligence. Despite high success rates on current benchmarks;…

cs.AI2024

One Prompt is not Enough: Automated Construction of a Mixture-of-Expert Prompts

Ruochen Wang, Sohyun An, Minhao Cheng +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong generalization capabilities to novel tasks when prompted with language instructions and in-context demos. Since this ability sensitively…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

On Discrete Prompt Optimization for Diffusion Models

Ruochen Wang, Ting Liu, Cho-Jui Hsieh +1

This paper introduces the first gradient-based framework for prompt optimization in text-to-image diffusion models. We formulate prompt engineering as a discrete optimization probl…

cs.AI2024★ 2 cited

Large Language Models are Interpretable Learners

Ruochen Wang, Si Si, Felix Yu +3

The trade-off between expressiveness and interpretability remains a core challenge when building human-centric predictive models for classification and decision-making. While symbo…

cs.CL2024

MOSSBench: Is Your Multimodal Language Model Oversensitive to Safe Queries?

Xirui Li, Hengguang Zhou, Ruochen Wang +3

Humans are prone to cognitive distortions -- biased thinking patterns that lead to exaggerated responses to specific stimuli, albeit in very different contexts. This paper demonstr…

cs.CV2024★ 3 cited

Understanding the Impact of Negative Prompts: When and How Do They Take Effect?

Yuanhao Ban, Ruochen Wang, Tianyi Zhou +3

The concept of negative prompts, emerging from conditional generation models like Stable Diffusion, allows users to specify what to exclude from the generated images.%, demonstrati…

cs.CV2024

The Crystal Ball Hypothesis in diffusion models: Anticipating object positions from initial noise

Yuanhao Ban, Ruochen Wang, Tianyi Zhou +3

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in text-to-image generation tasks; however, the role of initial noise has been rarely explored. In this study, we identify specifi…

cs.CL2024★ 9 cited

OR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models

Justin Cui, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ion Stoica +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) require careful safety alignment to prevent malicious outputs. While significant research focuses on mitigating harmful content generation, the enhance…

cs.CR2024★ 4 cited

DrAttack: Prompt Decomposition and Reconstruction Makes Powerful LLM Jailbreakers

Xirui Li, Ruochen Wang, Minhao Cheng +2

The safety alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is vulnerable to both manual and automated jailbreak attacks, which adversarially trigger LLMs to output harmful content. Howev…

cs.LG2024

Sparse MeZO: Less Parameters for Better Performance in Zeroth-Order LLM Fine-Tuning

Yong Liu, Zirui Zhu, Chaoyu Gong +3

While fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for specific tasks often yields impressive results, it comes at the cost of memory inefficiency due to back-propagation in gradient-b…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

MuLan: Multimodal-LLM Agent for Progressive and Interactive Multi-Object Diffusion

Sen Li, Ruochen Wang, Cho-Jui Hsieh +2

Existing text-to-image models still struggle to generate images of multiple objects, especially in handling their spatial positions, relative sizes, overlapping, and attribute bind…

cs.LG2024

Expert Proximity as Surrogate Rewards for Single Demonstration Imitation Learning

Chia-Cheng Chiang, Li-Cheng Lan, Wei-Fang Sun +3

In this paper, we focus on single-demonstration imitation learning (IL), a practical approach for real-world applications where acquiring multiple expert demonstrations is costly o…