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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Benchmarking Attention for Tabular Foundation Models

Maximilian Schambach, Clemens Biehl, Sam Thelin

Tabular in-context learners such as TabPFN, Mitra, or ConTextTab rely on alternating row and column attention over 2D sequences of latent embeddings. These attention patterns diffe…

cs.LG2026

FlexTab: A Flexible Encoder-Decoder Architecture for In-Context Learning Across Diverse Tabular Tasks

Marek Polewczyk, Maximilian Schambach, Marco Spinaci +2

We introduce FlexTab, a flexible encoder-decoder architecture for in-context learning on tabular data that pairs a single, task-agnostic encoder with a suite of task-specific decod…

cs.LG2025

TabGemma: Text-Based Tabular ICL via LLM using Continued Pretraining and Retrieval

Günther Schindler, Maximilian Schambach, Michael Medek +1

We study LLMs for tabular prediction with mixed text, numeric, and categorical fields. We introduce TabGemma, a schema-agnostic in-context learner that treats rows as sequences and…

cs.LG2025

ConTextTab: A Semantics-Aware Tabular In-Context Learner

Marco Spinaci, Marek Polewczyk, Maximilian Schambach +1

Tabular in-context learning (ICL) has recently achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on several tabular prediction tasks. Previously restricted to classification problems on…

cs.LG2024

PORTAL: Scalable Tabular Foundation Models via Content-Specific Tokenization

Marco Spinaci, Marek Polewczyk, Johannes Hoffart +3

Self-supervised learning on tabular data seeks to apply advances from natural language and image domains to the diverse domain of tables. However, current techniques often struggle…