activity
20232026
most citedHeavy-tailed likelihoods for robustness against data outliers: Applications to the analysis of gravitational wave data

13 citations · 17 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Photometric classification and out-of-taxonomy detection of ZTF transients with FLARE

Argyro Sasli, Felipe Fontinele Nunes, Xuanrui Zhang +17

Photometric classifiers decide which of the million nightly alerts of time-domain surveys receive one of the few thousand spectra taken each year, and they are the first place wher…

gr-qc2026

Correcting for Evidence Uncertainty in the Templated Background Search for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Xiao-Xiao Kou, Argyro Sasli, Muhammed Saleem +1

We report a new source of systematic bias in the Bayesian Templated Background Search (TBS) for the astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. This bias arises from th…

astro-ph.CO2026

Follow-up of SN 2025wny II: Superluminous Supernova Physics at Cosmic Noon

Maggie L. Li, Lin Yan, Anamaria Gkini +46

SN 2025wny is a gravitationally lensed, hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) at z = 2.015. To date, it is the most extensively observed high-redshift core-collapse SN and…

physics.data-an2026

Learned proposals in trans-dimensional inference are optimal at equilibrium, not during assembly

Argyro Sasli, Nikolaos Karnesis, Minas Karamanis +5

Inferring the dimension of a model - the number of components needed to explain data - jointly with the parameters is a pervasive problem, from counting sources in an image to mixt…

astro-ph.IM2026

Catching Disguised Transients with ASTRANet: Anomaly-Aware Spectroscopic Classification and Conformal Calibration

Argyro Sasli, Maojie Xu, Alexandra Junell +21

Time-domain surveys discover thousands of transients per year, but the spectroscopic identification of rare and physically peculiar objects remains rate-limited by closed-set class…

astro-ph.HE2026

Constraints on Late-Time Flaring from Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and the Zwicky Transient Facility

Rahul Jayaraman, Anna Y. Q. Ho, Michael M. Fausnaugh +14

The Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transient (LFBOT) AT2022tsd exhibited minutes-timescale optical flares in the tens of days following the initial transient event, likely due to a cen…

astro-ph.IM2026

Toward decision-aware AI for LSST-scale time-domain astronomy

C. R. Bom, A. Mahabal, F. Bianco +27

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will generate approximately (10^7) alerts per night, pushing time-domain astronomy beyond pipelines that trea…

astro-ph.HE2026

Early Multiwavelength Observations of AT 2026fgk: The Luminous Afterglow to Sub-luminous GRB 260310A, Identified Independently of a Gamma-ray Trigger

K. -R. Hinds, A. Y. Q. Ho, Y. Wagh +103

The origins of sub-luminous (\,erg\,s) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with broad-lined Type~Ic supernovae (Ic-BL SNe) are poorly u…

astro-ph.IM2026

Hyrax: An Extensible Framework for Rapid ML Experimentation and Unsupervised Discovery in the Era of Rubin, Roman, and Euclid

Aritra Ghosh, Drew Oldag, Michael Tauraso +29

The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory, Roman Space Telescope, Euclid, and other next-generation surveys will deliver imaging, spectroscopic, and time-domain data at scales that inc…

astro-ph.SR2026

EMBER: Machine-Learning Detection of Modulated Ion Acoustic Waves and Associated Core-Electron Heating in the Solar Wind with Parker Solar Probe

Argyro Sasli, Karish Seebaluck, Chris Colpitts +1

Modulated ion acoustic waves (IAWs) -- including triggered ion acoustic waves (TIAWs) and frequency-dispersed ion acoustic waves (FDIAWs) -- are increasingly recognized as efficien…

astro-ph.SR2026

The ZTF-ULTRASAT experiment: Characterizing the non-transients in ULTRASAT's high cadence survey

Daniel Warshofsky, Michael W. Coughlin, Theophile Jegou Du Laz +16

The forthcoming launch of the Ultraviolet Transient Astronomy Satellite (ULTRASAT) will transform our understanding of the transient ultraviolet sky by increasing our ability to id…

astro-ph.IM2026

Advanced Virgo Plus for O5 -- Design Report Overview

F. Acernese, A. Agapito, D. Agarwal +578

This document presents an overview of the design, implementation, and expected performance of the Advanced Virgo Plus (AdV+) upgrades in view of the O5 observing run. Following the…

astro-ph.SR2026

Nebular Phase Evolution of SN 2023ixf (I): From Circumstellar Infrared Echo to the onset of in-situ Dust Formation in a Type II Supernova

Avinash Singh, S. Goto, A. Sarangi +58

We present optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type II supernova SN 2023ixf spanning 150 to 750 days, combined with published early-ti…

astro-ph.HE2026

Long GRB 250916A: an Off-axis Powerlaw Jet with Thermal Cocoon

Utkarsh Pathak, Sameer K. Patil, Hitesh Tanenia +22

Some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit precursor emission episodes preceding the main emission, with a quiescent period in between. The properties of the precursor emission and the d…

gr-qc2026

Beyond Gaussian Assumptions: A new robust statistical framework for gravitational-wave data analysis

Argyro Sasli, Minas Karamanis, Nikolaos Karnesis +4

Many traditional algorithms applied in gravitational-wave astronomy rely on the assumption of Gaussian noise, a condition not always met. To meet this need, this study extends a ro…

astro-ph.IM2025

Pre-training vision models for the classification of alerts from wide-field time-domain surveys

Nabeel Rehemtulla, Adam A. Miller, Mike Walmsley +15

Modern wide-field time-domain surveys facilitate the study of transient, variable and moving phenomena by conducting image differencing and relaying alerts to their communities. Ma…

astro-ph.IM2025

AppleCiDEr. II. SpectraNet: A Spectroscopic Neural Network Classifier for Transients Demonstrated on ZTF Follow-up Data

Maojie Xu, Argyro Sasli, Alexandra Junell +21

Time-domain surveys such as the Zwicky Transient Facility have opened a new frontier in the discovery and characterization of transients. While photometric light curves provide bro…

gr-qc2025

Likelihood-free inference for gravitational-wave data analysis and public alerts

Ethan Marx, Deep Chatterjee, Malina Desai +7

Rapid and reliable detection and dissemination of source parameter estimation data products from gravitational-wave events, especially sky localization, is critical for maximizing…

astro-ph.IM2025

Applying multimodal learning to Classify transient Detections Early (AppleCiDEr) I: Data set, methods, and infrastructure

Alexandra Junell, Argyro Sasli, Felipe Fontinele Nunes +18

Modern time-domain surveys like the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) generate hundreds of thousands to millions of alerts, demanding a…

astro-ph.HE2025

LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA neutron star merger candidate S250206dm: Zwicky Transient Facility observations

Tomás Ahumada, Shreya Anand, Mattia Bulla +49

We present the searches conducted with the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) in response to S250206dm, a bona fide event with a false alarm rate of one in 25 years, detected by the I…

cs.LG2025

Building Machine Learning Challenges for Anomaly Detection in Science

Elizabeth G. Campolongo, Yuan-Tang Chou, Ekaterina Govorkova +148

Scientific discoveries are often made by finding a pattern or object that was not predicted by the known rules of science. Oftentimes, these anomalous events or objects that do not…

gr-qc2024★ 1 cited

Characterization of non-Gaussian stochastic signals with heavier-tailed likelihoods

Nikolaos Karnesis, Argyro Sasli, Riccardo Buscicchio +1

Future Gravitational Wave observatories will give us the opportunity to search for stochastic signals of astrophysical, or even cosmological origins. However, parameter estimation…

gr-qc2023★ 3 cited

Exploring the Potential for Detecting Rotational Instabilities in Binary Neutron Star Merger Remnants with Gravitational Wave Detectors

Argyro Sasli, Nikolaos Karnesis, Nikolaos Stergioulas

We explore the potential for detecting rotational instabilities in the post-merger phase of binary neutron star mergers using different network configurations of upgraded and next-…

gr-qc2023★ 13 cited

Heavy-tailed likelihoods for robustness against data outliers: Applications to the analysis of gravitational wave data

Argyro Sasli, Nikolaos Karnesis, Nikolaos Stergioulas

In recent years, the field of Gravitational Wave Astronomy has flourished. With the advent of more sophisticated ground-based detectors and space-based observatories, it is anticip…